Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar
Abstract Human–wildlife conflicts are increasing in number and intensity making conflict mitigation and coexistence a top priority for wildlife conservation. Domesticated dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ) can mitigate or exacerbate human–wildlife conflict leading to positive and negative impacts on bo...
Published in: | Biotropica |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/btp.13049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/btp.13049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/btp.13049 |
id |
crwiley:10.1111/btp.13049 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1111/btp.13049 2024-06-02T08:05:03+00:00 Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar Merz, Leandra Kshirsagar, Akhil R. Rafaliarison, Radoniaina R. Rajaonarivelo, Tsiky Farris, Zach J. Randriana, Zoavina Valenta, Kim 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/btp.13049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/btp.13049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/btp.13049 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Biotropica volume 54, issue 1, page 181-190 ISSN 0006-3606 1744-7429 journal-article 2021 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13049 2024-05-03T11:41:04Z Abstract Human–wildlife conflicts are increasing in number and intensity making conflict mitigation and coexistence a top priority for wildlife conservation. Domesticated dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ) can mitigate or exacerbate human–wildlife conflict leading to positive and negative impacts on both humans and wildlife. However, the human–dog–wildlife interface is not well understood, particularly in biodiversity hot spots. Madagascar is a tropical biodiversity hot spot with many rare and threatened species of high conservation concern. Here we assess wildlife predation by free‐roaming dogs in communities surrounding Andasibe–Mantadia and Ranomafana National Parks in eastern Madagascar using surveys of dog owners living adjacent to protected areas. Nearly half of survey respondents reported that their dog(s) had killed wildlife. Dogs that spent more time away from home, that traveled to the forest more frequently, that had killed domestic livestock, and that were owned for hunting were more likely to have killed wildlife. Dogs that were fed were approximately 20% less likely to have killed wildlife than dogs that were not fed. Keeping dogs restrained more often and providing food are therefore likely to reduce wildlife predation by dogs provided these are socially acceptable options. Additionally, we found spatial variation in wildlife predation by dogs both between and within our two study regions. These results can help conservation organizations develop targeted, effective interventions appropriately tailored to the local context and prioritize specific areas with higher wildlife predation by dogs. Abstract in French is available with online material. Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus Wiley Online Library Biotropica 54 1 181 190 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Human–wildlife conflicts are increasing in number and intensity making conflict mitigation and coexistence a top priority for wildlife conservation. Domesticated dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ) can mitigate or exacerbate human–wildlife conflict leading to positive and negative impacts on both humans and wildlife. However, the human–dog–wildlife interface is not well understood, particularly in biodiversity hot spots. Madagascar is a tropical biodiversity hot spot with many rare and threatened species of high conservation concern. Here we assess wildlife predation by free‐roaming dogs in communities surrounding Andasibe–Mantadia and Ranomafana National Parks in eastern Madagascar using surveys of dog owners living adjacent to protected areas. Nearly half of survey respondents reported that their dog(s) had killed wildlife. Dogs that spent more time away from home, that traveled to the forest more frequently, that had killed domestic livestock, and that were owned for hunting were more likely to have killed wildlife. Dogs that were fed were approximately 20% less likely to have killed wildlife than dogs that were not fed. Keeping dogs restrained more often and providing food are therefore likely to reduce wildlife predation by dogs provided these are socially acceptable options. Additionally, we found spatial variation in wildlife predation by dogs both between and within our two study regions. These results can help conservation organizations develop targeted, effective interventions appropriately tailored to the local context and prioritize specific areas with higher wildlife predation by dogs. Abstract in French is available with online material. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Merz, Leandra Kshirsagar, Akhil R. Rafaliarison, Radoniaina R. Rajaonarivelo, Tsiky Farris, Zach J. Randriana, Zoavina Valenta, Kim |
spellingShingle |
Merz, Leandra Kshirsagar, Akhil R. Rafaliarison, Radoniaina R. Rajaonarivelo, Tsiky Farris, Zach J. Randriana, Zoavina Valenta, Kim Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar |
author_facet |
Merz, Leandra Kshirsagar, Akhil R. Rafaliarison, Radoniaina R. Rajaonarivelo, Tsiky Farris, Zach J. Randriana, Zoavina Valenta, Kim |
author_sort |
Merz, Leandra |
title |
Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar |
title_short |
Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar |
title_full |
Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar |
title_fullStr |
Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wildlife predation by dogs in Madagascar |
title_sort |
wildlife predation by dogs in madagascar |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/btp.13049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/btp.13049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/btp.13049 |
genre |
Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus |
op_source |
Biotropica volume 54, issue 1, page 181-190 ISSN 0006-3606 1744-7429 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13049 |
container_title |
Biotropica |
container_volume |
54 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
181 |
op_container_end_page |
190 |
_version_ |
1800749802759127040 |