Latitude matters: an examination of behavioural plasticity in dietary traits amongst extant and Pleistocene Rangifer tarandus

The geographical distribution of species affects their dietary traits relative to resources available in different latitudes. Dietary traits of Rangifer tarandus , a species with a wide geographical distribution, were investigated using tooth mesowear and microwear methods in eight extant population...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Boreas
Main Authors: Rivals, Florent, Semprebon, Gina M.
Other Authors: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bor.12205
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fbor.12205
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bor.12205
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Summary:The geographical distribution of species affects their dietary traits relative to resources available in different latitudes. Dietary traits of Rangifer tarandus , a species with a wide geographical distribution, were investigated using tooth mesowear and microwear methods in eight extant populations from Canada. The data show a latitudinal shift corresponding to a vegetational gradient from the taiga to the tundra, i.e. an increase of lichen consumption from the low to the high latitudes. This pattern is also evidenced in the Pleistocene fossil record of Europe where R. tarandus populations from low latitude localities show a lower consumption of lichen than at higher latitudes.