Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis
Objective Daily smoking has been associated with a greater risk of psychosis. However, we are still lacking studies to adjust for baseline psychotic experiences and other substance use. We examined associations between daily smoking and psychosis risk in a 15‐year follow‐up while accounting for thes...
Published in: | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12863 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Facps.12863 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/acps.12863 |
id |
crwiley:10.1111/acps.12863 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1111/acps.12863 2024-04-21T08:08:32+00:00 Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis Mustonen, A. Ahokas, T. Nordström, T. Murray, G. K. Mäki, P. Jääskeläinen, E. Heiskala, A. Mcgrath, J. J. Scott, J. G. Miettunen, J. Niemelä, S. Danmarks Grundforskningsfond Juho Vainion Säätiö National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression Pohjois-Suomen Terveydenhuollon Tukisäätiö National Health and Medical Research Council Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin Säätiö Jalmari ja Rauha Ahokkaan Säätiö Academy of Finland Suomen Kulttuurirahasto Oulun Yliopisto Juho Vainion Säätiö National Health and Medical Research Council 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12863 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Facps.12863 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/acps.12863 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica volume 138, issue 1, page 5-14 ISSN 0001-690X 1600-0447 Psychiatry and Mental health journal-article 2018 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12863 2024-03-26T09:14:33Z Objective Daily smoking has been associated with a greater risk of psychosis. However, we are still lacking studies to adjust for baseline psychotic experiences and other substance use. We examined associations between daily smoking and psychosis risk in a 15‐year follow‐up while accounting for these covariates in a prospective sample ( N = 6081) from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. Methods Self‐report questionnaires on psychotic experiences ( PROD ‐screen), tobacco smoking and other substance use were completed when the cohort members were 15–16 years old. Tobacco smoking was categorized into three groups (non‐smokers, 1–9 cigarettes and ≥10 cigarettes/day). Psychosis diagnoses were obtained from national registers until the age of 30 years. Results Subjects in heaviest smoking category were at increased risk of subsequent psychosis (unadjusted HR = 3.15; 95% CI 1.94–5.13). When adjusted for baseline psychotic experiences the association persisted ( HR = 2.87; 1.76–4.68) and remained significant even after adjustments for multiple known risk factors such as cannabis use, frequent alcohol use, other illicit substance use, parental substance abuse, and psychosis. Furthermore, number of smoked cigarettes increased psychosis risk in a dose–response manner (adjusted OR = 1.05; 1.01–1.08). Conclusion Heavy tobacco smoking in adolescence was associated with a greater risk for psychosis even after adjustment for confounders. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Finland Wiley Online Library Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 138 1 5 14 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Psychiatry and Mental health |
spellingShingle |
Psychiatry and Mental health Mustonen, A. Ahokas, T. Nordström, T. Murray, G. K. Mäki, P. Jääskeläinen, E. Heiskala, A. Mcgrath, J. J. Scott, J. G. Miettunen, J. Niemelä, S. Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
topic_facet |
Psychiatry and Mental health |
description |
Objective Daily smoking has been associated with a greater risk of psychosis. However, we are still lacking studies to adjust for baseline psychotic experiences and other substance use. We examined associations between daily smoking and psychosis risk in a 15‐year follow‐up while accounting for these covariates in a prospective sample ( N = 6081) from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. Methods Self‐report questionnaires on psychotic experiences ( PROD ‐screen), tobacco smoking and other substance use were completed when the cohort members were 15–16 years old. Tobacco smoking was categorized into three groups (non‐smokers, 1–9 cigarettes and ≥10 cigarettes/day). Psychosis diagnoses were obtained from national registers until the age of 30 years. Results Subjects in heaviest smoking category were at increased risk of subsequent psychosis (unadjusted HR = 3.15; 95% CI 1.94–5.13). When adjusted for baseline psychotic experiences the association persisted ( HR = 2.87; 1.76–4.68) and remained significant even after adjustments for multiple known risk factors such as cannabis use, frequent alcohol use, other illicit substance use, parental substance abuse, and psychosis. Furthermore, number of smoked cigarettes increased psychosis risk in a dose–response manner (adjusted OR = 1.05; 1.01–1.08). Conclusion Heavy tobacco smoking in adolescence was associated with a greater risk for psychosis even after adjustment for confounders. |
author2 |
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond Juho Vainion Säätiö National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression Pohjois-Suomen Terveydenhuollon Tukisäätiö National Health and Medical Research Council Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin Säätiö Jalmari ja Rauha Ahokkaan Säätiö Academy of Finland Suomen Kulttuurirahasto Oulun Yliopisto Juho Vainion Säätiö National Health and Medical Research Council |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mustonen, A. Ahokas, T. Nordström, T. Murray, G. K. Mäki, P. Jääskeläinen, E. Heiskala, A. Mcgrath, J. J. Scott, J. G. Miettunen, J. Niemelä, S. |
author_facet |
Mustonen, A. Ahokas, T. Nordström, T. Murray, G. K. Mäki, P. Jääskeläinen, E. Heiskala, A. Mcgrath, J. J. Scott, J. G. Miettunen, J. Niemelä, S. |
author_sort |
Mustonen, A. |
title |
Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
title_short |
Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
title_full |
Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
title_fullStr |
Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
title_sort |
smokin‘ hot: adolescent smoking and the risk of psychosis |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12863 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Facps.12863 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/acps.12863 |
genre |
Northern Finland |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland |
op_source |
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica volume 138, issue 1, page 5-14 ISSN 0001-690X 1600-0447 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12863 |
container_title |
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica |
container_volume |
138 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
5 |
op_container_end_page |
14 |
_version_ |
1796948893765730304 |