Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study
Objective We evaluated the association of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index ( BMI ), gestational weight gain ( GWG ), and maternal smoking with aerobic fitness in young men aged 19–20 years. Design A 19–year prospective cohort study. Setting Data from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 ( NF...
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crwiley:10.1111/1471-0528.13789 2024-06-09T07:48:33+00:00 Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study Hagnäs, MP Cederberg, H Jokelainen, J Mikkola, I Rajala, U Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, S European Commission National Institutes of Health 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13789 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1471-0528.13789 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1471-0528.13789 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology volume 123, issue 11, page 1789-1795 ISSN 1470-0328 1471-0528 journal-article 2015 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13789 2024-05-16T14:24:08Z Objective We evaluated the association of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index ( BMI ), gestational weight gain ( GWG ), and maternal smoking with aerobic fitness in young men aged 19–20 years. Design A 19–year prospective cohort study. Setting Data from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 ( NFBC 1986) and the Sodankylä Jaeger Brigade, Finland, in 2005–6. Population Mothers and the 508 offspring in the NFBC 1986 who entered military service at the Sodankylä Jaeger Brigade in 2005. Methods Associations of weight, 12–minute running test (Cooper test), and muscle fitness index ( MFI ) of offspring on entry to military service were evaluated with antenatal factors, including maternal smoking, pre‐pregnancy BMI , and GWG . Main outcome measures Aerobic and muscle fitness of the offspring were evaluated by the Cooper test and MFI . Results Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with lower aerobic fitness of male adolescents, measured by the Cooper test (2356 m; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 2265–2446 m), compared with the offspring of mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy (2537 m, 95% CI 2499–2574 m). This association was independent of the BMI s of both the mother and the offspring, GWG , and the smoking and physical activity of offspring (regression coefficient −140.6 m, 95% CI −273.1 to −8.0 m). High maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI and excessive GWG were also associated with lower aerobic fitness of the offspring; however, this association was mediated via the weight of the offspring. Conclusions Maternal smoking during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the aerobic fitness of the offspring. Tweetable abstract Study shows that young men have lower aerobic fitness if their mothers smoked during pregnancy. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Finland Sodankylä Wiley Online Library Sodankylä ENVELOPE(26.600,26.600,67.417,67.417) BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 123 11 1789 1795 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Objective We evaluated the association of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index ( BMI ), gestational weight gain ( GWG ), and maternal smoking with aerobic fitness in young men aged 19–20 years. Design A 19–year prospective cohort study. Setting Data from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 ( NFBC 1986) and the Sodankylä Jaeger Brigade, Finland, in 2005–6. Population Mothers and the 508 offspring in the NFBC 1986 who entered military service at the Sodankylä Jaeger Brigade in 2005. Methods Associations of weight, 12–minute running test (Cooper test), and muscle fitness index ( MFI ) of offspring on entry to military service were evaluated with antenatal factors, including maternal smoking, pre‐pregnancy BMI , and GWG . Main outcome measures Aerobic and muscle fitness of the offspring were evaluated by the Cooper test and MFI . Results Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with lower aerobic fitness of male adolescents, measured by the Cooper test (2356 m; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 2265–2446 m), compared with the offspring of mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy (2537 m, 95% CI 2499–2574 m). This association was independent of the BMI s of both the mother and the offspring, GWG , and the smoking and physical activity of offspring (regression coefficient −140.6 m, 95% CI −273.1 to −8.0 m). High maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI and excessive GWG were also associated with lower aerobic fitness of the offspring; however, this association was mediated via the weight of the offspring. Conclusions Maternal smoking during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the aerobic fitness of the offspring. Tweetable abstract Study shows that young men have lower aerobic fitness if their mothers smoked during pregnancy. |
author2 |
European Commission National Institutes of Health |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hagnäs, MP Cederberg, H Jokelainen, J Mikkola, I Rajala, U Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, S |
spellingShingle |
Hagnäs, MP Cederberg, H Jokelainen, J Mikkola, I Rajala, U Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, S Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
author_facet |
Hagnäs, MP Cederberg, H Jokelainen, J Mikkola, I Rajala, U Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, S |
author_sort |
Hagnäs, MP |
title |
Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
title_short |
Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
title_full |
Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
title_sort |
association of maternal smoking during pregnancy with aerobic fitness of offspring in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13789 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1471-0528.13789 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1471-0528.13789 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(26.600,26.600,67.417,67.417) |
geographic |
Sodankylä |
geographic_facet |
Sodankylä |
genre |
Northern Finland Sodankylä |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland Sodankylä |
op_source |
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology volume 123, issue 11, page 1789-1795 ISSN 1470-0328 1471-0528 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13789 |
container_title |
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
container_volume |
123 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
1789 |
op_container_end_page |
1795 |
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