Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community
Summary Global change, such as climate warming and nitrogen deposition, has been predicted to induce non‐reversible regime shifts in natural ecosystems. However, we lack knowledge of the potential for recovery from global change perturbations and factors influencing the recovery rate. We examined th...
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crwiley:10.1111/1365-2745.12292 2024-04-28T08:10:50+00:00 Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community Olsen, Siri L. Klanderud, Kari Cornwell, Will 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12292 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2745.12292 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2745.12292 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Ecology volume 102, issue 5, page 1129-1137 ISSN 0022-0477 1365-2745 Plant Science Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 2014 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12292 2024-04-05T07:39:09Z Summary Global change, such as climate warming and nitrogen deposition, has been predicted to induce non‐reversible regime shifts in natural ecosystems. However, we lack knowledge of the potential for recovery from global change perturbations and factors influencing the recovery rate. We examined the recovery of an alpine plant community from a combined warming and nutrient addition experiment, which initially caused profound changes in plant community composition and diversity. We also examined whether the recovery process was affected by herbivory, as the presence of herbivores has been shown to modify the response of plant communities to global change. Many aspects of the alpine plant community had not recovered from experimental warming and nutrient addition 6 years after cessation of the treatments. A persistent shift in vascular plant species composition seemed to inhibit recovery and maintain a community dominated by highly competitive grasses at the expense of the previously dominating dwarf shrub Dryas octopetala , lichens and bryophytes. The exclusion of herbivores decreased the community recovery rate by maintaining unfavourable conditions for lichens and bryophytes. Synthesis . Our findings suggest that a shift in dominance hierarchies in arctic and alpine plant communities due to global change is not readily reversible. Herbivory may, however, facilitate plant community recovery. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Dryas octopetala Wiley Online Library Journal of Ecology 102 5 1129 1137 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
topic |
Plant Science Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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Plant Science Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Olsen, Siri L. Klanderud, Kari Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
topic_facet |
Plant Science Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
Summary Global change, such as climate warming and nitrogen deposition, has been predicted to induce non‐reversible regime shifts in natural ecosystems. However, we lack knowledge of the potential for recovery from global change perturbations and factors influencing the recovery rate. We examined the recovery of an alpine plant community from a combined warming and nutrient addition experiment, which initially caused profound changes in plant community composition and diversity. We also examined whether the recovery process was affected by herbivory, as the presence of herbivores has been shown to modify the response of plant communities to global change. Many aspects of the alpine plant community had not recovered from experimental warming and nutrient addition 6 years after cessation of the treatments. A persistent shift in vascular plant species composition seemed to inhibit recovery and maintain a community dominated by highly competitive grasses at the expense of the previously dominating dwarf shrub Dryas octopetala , lichens and bryophytes. The exclusion of herbivores decreased the community recovery rate by maintaining unfavourable conditions for lichens and bryophytes. Synthesis . Our findings suggest that a shift in dominance hierarchies in arctic and alpine plant communities due to global change is not readily reversible. Herbivory may, however, facilitate plant community recovery. |
author2 |
Cornwell, Will |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Olsen, Siri L. Klanderud, Kari |
author_facet |
Olsen, Siri L. Klanderud, Kari |
author_sort |
Olsen, Siri L. |
title |
Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
title_short |
Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
title_full |
Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
title_fullStr |
Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
title_sort |
exclusion of herbivores slows down recovery after experimental warming and nutrient addition in an alpine plant community |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12292 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2745.12292 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2745.12292 |
genre |
Arctic Dryas octopetala |
genre_facet |
Arctic Dryas octopetala |
op_source |
Journal of Ecology volume 102, issue 5, page 1129-1137 ISSN 0022-0477 1365-2745 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12292 |
container_title |
Journal of Ecology |
container_volume |
102 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1129 |
op_container_end_page |
1137 |
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1797578528060866560 |