Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator
Summary Deciphering the causes of variation in reproductive success is a fundamental issue in ecology, as the number of offspring produced is an important driver of individual fitness and population dynamics. Little is known, however, about how different factors interact to drive variation in reprod...
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crwiley:10.1111/1365-2656.12517 2024-06-02T08:12:04+00:00 Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator Hoy, Sarah R. Millon, Alexandre Petty, Steve J. Whitfield, D. Philip Lambin, Xavier Roulin, Alexandre Natural Research Limited Natural Environment Research Council studentship 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12517 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2656.12517 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2656.12517 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of Animal Ecology volume 85, issue 4, page 892-902 ISSN 0021-8790 1365-2656 journal-article 2016 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12517 2024-05-03T10:35:50Z Summary Deciphering the causes of variation in reproductive success is a fundamental issue in ecology, as the number of offspring produced is an important driver of individual fitness and population dynamics. Little is known, however, about how different factors interact to drive variation in reproduction, such as whether an individual's response to extrinsic conditions (e.g. food availability or predation) varies according to its intrinsic attributes (e.g. age, previous allocation of resources towards reproduction). We used 29 years of reproductive data from marked female tawny owls and natural variation in food availability (field vole) and predator abundance (northern goshawk) to quantify the extent to which extrinsic and intrinsic factors interact to influence owl reproductive traits (breeding propensity, clutch size and nest abandonment). Extrinsic and intrinsic factors appeared to interact to affect breeding propensity (which accounted for 83% of the variation in owl reproductive success). Breeding propensity increased with vole density, although increasing goshawk abundance reduced the strength of this relationship. Owls became slightly more likely to breed as they aged, although this was only apparent for individuals who had fledged chicks the year before. Owls laid larger clutches when food was more abundant. When owls were breeding in territories less exposed to goshawk predation, 99·5% of all breeding attempts reached the fledging stage. In contrast, the probability of breeding attempts reaching the fledging stage in territories more exposed to goshawk predation depended on the amount of resources an owl had already allocated towards reproduction (averaging 87·7% for owls with clutches of 1–2 eggs compared to 97·5% for owls with clutches of 4–6 eggs). Overall, our results suggested that changes in extrinsic conditions (predominantly food availability, but also predator abundance) had the greatest influence on owl reproduction. In response to deteriorating extrinsic conditions (fewer voles and more ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Goshawk Wiley Online Library Journal of Animal Ecology 85 4 892 902 |
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Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Summary Deciphering the causes of variation in reproductive success is a fundamental issue in ecology, as the number of offspring produced is an important driver of individual fitness and population dynamics. Little is known, however, about how different factors interact to drive variation in reproduction, such as whether an individual's response to extrinsic conditions (e.g. food availability or predation) varies according to its intrinsic attributes (e.g. age, previous allocation of resources towards reproduction). We used 29 years of reproductive data from marked female tawny owls and natural variation in food availability (field vole) and predator abundance (northern goshawk) to quantify the extent to which extrinsic and intrinsic factors interact to influence owl reproductive traits (breeding propensity, clutch size and nest abandonment). Extrinsic and intrinsic factors appeared to interact to affect breeding propensity (which accounted for 83% of the variation in owl reproductive success). Breeding propensity increased with vole density, although increasing goshawk abundance reduced the strength of this relationship. Owls became slightly more likely to breed as they aged, although this was only apparent for individuals who had fledged chicks the year before. Owls laid larger clutches when food was more abundant. When owls were breeding in territories less exposed to goshawk predation, 99·5% of all breeding attempts reached the fledging stage. In contrast, the probability of breeding attempts reaching the fledging stage in territories more exposed to goshawk predation depended on the amount of resources an owl had already allocated towards reproduction (averaging 87·7% for owls with clutches of 1–2 eggs compared to 97·5% for owls with clutches of 4–6 eggs). Overall, our results suggested that changes in extrinsic conditions (predominantly food availability, but also predator abundance) had the greatest influence on owl reproduction. In response to deteriorating extrinsic conditions (fewer voles and more ... |
author2 |
Roulin, Alexandre Natural Research Limited Natural Environment Research Council studentship |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hoy, Sarah R. Millon, Alexandre Petty, Steve J. Whitfield, D. Philip Lambin, Xavier |
spellingShingle |
Hoy, Sarah R. Millon, Alexandre Petty, Steve J. Whitfield, D. Philip Lambin, Xavier Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
author_facet |
Hoy, Sarah R. Millon, Alexandre Petty, Steve J. Whitfield, D. Philip Lambin, Xavier |
author_sort |
Hoy, Sarah R. |
title |
Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
title_short |
Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
title_full |
Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
title_fullStr |
Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
title_full_unstemmed |
Food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
title_sort |
food availability and predation risk, rather than intrinsic attributes, are the main factors shaping the reproductive decisions of a long‐lived predator |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12517 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2656.12517 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2656.12517 |
genre |
Northern Goshawk |
genre_facet |
Northern Goshawk |
op_source |
Journal of Animal Ecology volume 85, issue 4, page 892-902 ISSN 0021-8790 1365-2656 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12517 |
container_title |
Journal of Animal Ecology |
container_volume |
85 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
892 |
op_container_end_page |
902 |
_version_ |
1800758387463421952 |