Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability
Summary In recent decades, the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx has recolonized former habitat, bringing it into potential conflict with livestock. We studied the spatial and temporal distribution of lynx attacks on sheep in the French Jura between 1984 and 1998, during and after its population expansion. We...
Published in: | Journal of Applied Ecology |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2001
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2664.2001.00625.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x |
id |
crwiley:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x 2024-06-02T08:16:01+00:00 Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability Stahl, P. Vandel, J.M. Herrenschmidt, V. Migot, P. 2001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2664.2001.00625.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Applied Ecology volume 38, issue 3, page 674-687 ISSN 0021-8901 1365-2664 journal-article 2001 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x 2024-05-03T10:43:26Z Summary In recent decades, the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx has recolonized former habitat, bringing it into potential conflict with livestock. We studied the spatial and temporal distribution of lynx attacks on sheep in the French Jura between 1984 and 1998, during and after its population expansion. We estimated the local and regional impact of lynx predation on livestock. The number of attacks increased from three in 1984 to 188 in 1989, concurrently with the colonization of the main sheep range by lynx. During subsequent years, 66–131 attacks were recorded annually (92–194 sheep killed per year). On average, 1·6 sheep were killed per attack. Lynx preyed disproportionately on lambs and subadult sheep. A small percentage of flocks (9·5–22·9%) were attacked, most of which (75·2%) were attacked once or twice a year. At the regional level, annual sheep losses to lynx were 0·14–0·59% of the total number of sheep. The major lynx–livestock problem was due to clustered attacks in a few small areas. Each year, two to six ‘hot spots’ (33–69% of the attacks) were identified. Hot spots covered 0·3–4·5% of the total area where attacks occurred (1835–4061 km 2 ). Roe deer abundance was higher in hot spots and, even here, sheep only made up 3·1% of the lynx diet. These data show that lynx were not killing sheep due to shortages of alternative prey or in response to an increased need for food when rearing young. The concentration of hot spots in only nine small areas between 1984 and 1998 indicated that only a few individual lynx were involved. The reappearance of hot spots at the same sites, after years of interruption and despite the removal of lynx, suggested that the ultimate factors causing hot spots were factors inherent to those sites. Further investigation is needed to identify causal factors with a view to eliminating them. These may relate to landscapes features, animal husbandry practices or the behavioural ecology of lynx. In future, where large predator reintroductions are planned, the potential for concentrated, ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Lynx Lynx lynx lynx Wiley Online Library Jura ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) Journal of Applied Ecology 38 3 674 687 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Summary In recent decades, the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx has recolonized former habitat, bringing it into potential conflict with livestock. We studied the spatial and temporal distribution of lynx attacks on sheep in the French Jura between 1984 and 1998, during and after its population expansion. We estimated the local and regional impact of lynx predation on livestock. The number of attacks increased from three in 1984 to 188 in 1989, concurrently with the colonization of the main sheep range by lynx. During subsequent years, 66–131 attacks were recorded annually (92–194 sheep killed per year). On average, 1·6 sheep were killed per attack. Lynx preyed disproportionately on lambs and subadult sheep. A small percentage of flocks (9·5–22·9%) were attacked, most of which (75·2%) were attacked once or twice a year. At the regional level, annual sheep losses to lynx were 0·14–0·59% of the total number of sheep. The major lynx–livestock problem was due to clustered attacks in a few small areas. Each year, two to six ‘hot spots’ (33–69% of the attacks) were identified. Hot spots covered 0·3–4·5% of the total area where attacks occurred (1835–4061 km 2 ). Roe deer abundance was higher in hot spots and, even here, sheep only made up 3·1% of the lynx diet. These data show that lynx were not killing sheep due to shortages of alternative prey or in response to an increased need for food when rearing young. The concentration of hot spots in only nine small areas between 1984 and 1998 indicated that only a few individual lynx were involved. The reappearance of hot spots at the same sites, after years of interruption and despite the removal of lynx, suggested that the ultimate factors causing hot spots were factors inherent to those sites. Further investigation is needed to identify causal factors with a view to eliminating them. These may relate to landscapes features, animal husbandry practices or the behavioural ecology of lynx. In future, where large predator reintroductions are planned, the potential for concentrated, ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stahl, P. Vandel, J.M. Herrenschmidt, V. Migot, P. |
spellingShingle |
Stahl, P. Vandel, J.M. Herrenschmidt, V. Migot, P. Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
author_facet |
Stahl, P. Vandel, J.M. Herrenschmidt, V. Migot, P. |
author_sort |
Stahl, P. |
title |
Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
title_short |
Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
title_full |
Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
title_fullStr |
Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
title_full_unstemmed |
Predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
title_sort |
predation on livestock by an expanding reintroduced lynx population: long‐term trend and spatial variability |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2664.2001.00625.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) |
geographic |
Jura |
geographic_facet |
Jura |
genre |
Lynx Lynx lynx lynx |
genre_facet |
Lynx Lynx lynx lynx |
op_source |
Journal of Applied Ecology volume 38, issue 3, page 674-687 ISSN 0021-8901 1365-2664 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00625.x |
container_title |
Journal of Applied Ecology |
container_volume |
38 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
674 |
op_container_end_page |
687 |
_version_ |
1800740361932374016 |