Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment
1. Population size, calves per female, female mean age and adult sex ratio of a moose ( Alces alces ) population in Vefsn, northern Norway were reconstructed from 1967 to 1993 using cohort analysis and catch‐at‐age data from 96% (6752) of all individuals harvested. 2. The dynamics of the population...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x |
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crwiley:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x 2024-06-23T07:45:12+00:00 Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment Solberg, Erling Johan Saether, Bernt‐Erik Strand, Olav Loison, Anne 1999 http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Journal of Animal Ecology volume 68, issue 1, page 186-204 ISSN 0021-8790 1365-2656 journal-article 1999 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x 2024-05-31T08:15:58Z 1. Population size, calves per female, female mean age and adult sex ratio of a moose ( Alces alces ) population in Vefsn, northern Norway were reconstructed from 1967 to 1993 using cohort analysis and catch‐at‐age data from 96% (6752) of all individuals harvested. 2. The dynamics of the population were influenced mainly by density‐dependent harvesting, stochastic variation in climate and intrinsic variation in the age‐structure of the female segment of the population. 3. A time delay in the assignment of hunting permits in relation to population size increased fluctuations in population size. 4. Selective harvesting of calves and yearlings increased the mean age of adult females in the population, and, because fecundity in moose is strongly age‐specific, the number of calves per female concordantly increased. However, after years with high recruitment, the adult mean age decreased as large cohorts entered the adult age‐groups. This age‐structure effect generated cycles in the rate of recruitment to the population and fluctuations introduced time‐lags in the population dynamics. 5. An inverse relationship between recruitment rate and population density, mediated by a density‐dependent decrease in female body condition, could potentially have constituted a regulatory mechanism in the dynamics of the population, but this effect was counteracted by a density‐dependent increase in the mean age of adult females. 6. Stochastic variation in winter snow depth and summer temperature had delayed effects on recruitment rate and in turn population growth rate, apparently through effects on female body condition before conception. Article in Journal/Newspaper Alces alces Northern Norway Vefsn Wiley Online Library Norway Vefsn ENVELOPE(13.200,13.200,65.841,65.841) Journal of Animal Ecology 68 1 186 204 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
1. Population size, calves per female, female mean age and adult sex ratio of a moose ( Alces alces ) population in Vefsn, northern Norway were reconstructed from 1967 to 1993 using cohort analysis and catch‐at‐age data from 96% (6752) of all individuals harvested. 2. The dynamics of the population were influenced mainly by density‐dependent harvesting, stochastic variation in climate and intrinsic variation in the age‐structure of the female segment of the population. 3. A time delay in the assignment of hunting permits in relation to population size increased fluctuations in population size. 4. Selective harvesting of calves and yearlings increased the mean age of adult females in the population, and, because fecundity in moose is strongly age‐specific, the number of calves per female concordantly increased. However, after years with high recruitment, the adult mean age decreased as large cohorts entered the adult age‐groups. This age‐structure effect generated cycles in the rate of recruitment to the population and fluctuations introduced time‐lags in the population dynamics. 5. An inverse relationship between recruitment rate and population density, mediated by a density‐dependent decrease in female body condition, could potentially have constituted a regulatory mechanism in the dynamics of the population, but this effect was counteracted by a density‐dependent increase in the mean age of adult females. 6. Stochastic variation in winter snow depth and summer temperature had delayed effects on recruitment rate and in turn population growth rate, apparently through effects on female body condition before conception. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Solberg, Erling Johan Saether, Bernt‐Erik Strand, Olav Loison, Anne |
spellingShingle |
Solberg, Erling Johan Saether, Bernt‐Erik Strand, Olav Loison, Anne Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
author_facet |
Solberg, Erling Johan Saether, Bernt‐Erik Strand, Olav Loison, Anne |
author_sort |
Solberg, Erling Johan |
title |
Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
title_short |
Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
title_full |
Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
title_fullStr |
Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
title_sort |
dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.200,13.200,65.841,65.841) |
geographic |
Norway Vefsn |
geographic_facet |
Norway Vefsn |
genre |
Alces alces Northern Norway Vefsn |
genre_facet |
Alces alces Northern Norway Vefsn |
op_source |
Journal of Animal Ecology volume 68, issue 1, page 186-204 ISSN 0021-8790 1365-2656 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00275.x |
container_title |
Journal of Animal Ecology |
container_volume |
68 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
186 |
op_container_end_page |
204 |
_version_ |
1802638045888905216 |