Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands
Abstract Accurate long‐term series of demographic data are available for most populations of southern elephant seals. However, research on the elephant seals of the Falkland Islands began only recently, and information for an accurate forecasting of the future of this population is lacking. In this...
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crwiley:10.1017/s1367943001001093 2024-06-02T08:06:01+00:00 Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands Galimberti, F. Sanvito, S. Boitani, L. Fabiani, A. 2001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1367943001001093 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1017%2FS1367943001001093 https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1017/S1367943001001093 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Animal Conservation volume 4, issue 1, page 81-88 ISSN 1367-9430 1469-1795 journal-article 2001 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1017/s1367943001001093 2024-05-03T12:00:13Z Abstract Accurate long‐term series of demographic data are available for most populations of southern elephant seals. However, research on the elephant seals of the Falkland Islands began only recently, and information for an accurate forecasting of the future of this population is lacking. In this paper we present data on the current status of the population and its trend in size during the last 11 years. We built an age‐structured model of the population and analyzed the effect of variation in demographic parameters on population growth. Elasticity analysis demonstrated that variation in mortality has a more pronounced effect on instantaneous growth rate than an equivalent variation in fecundity. We examined the effects of environmental variability, inbreeding and catastrophes on population viability by a computer simulation using the VORTEX PVA programme. In the stochastic model, the most important factor affecting extinction risk was variability in mortality rates, in particular of the adult classes. We concluded that, although the population does not appear to be at immediate risk of extinction, its small size and isolation make it necessary to accurately monitor the population trends and to acquire additional information on life history and feeding strategies. Article in Journal/Newspaper Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals Wiley Online Library Animal Conservation 4 1 81 88 |
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English |
description |
Abstract Accurate long‐term series of demographic data are available for most populations of southern elephant seals. However, research on the elephant seals of the Falkland Islands began only recently, and information for an accurate forecasting of the future of this population is lacking. In this paper we present data on the current status of the population and its trend in size during the last 11 years. We built an age‐structured model of the population and analyzed the effect of variation in demographic parameters on population growth. Elasticity analysis demonstrated that variation in mortality has a more pronounced effect on instantaneous growth rate than an equivalent variation in fecundity. We examined the effects of environmental variability, inbreeding and catastrophes on population viability by a computer simulation using the VORTEX PVA programme. In the stochastic model, the most important factor affecting extinction risk was variability in mortality rates, in particular of the adult classes. We concluded that, although the population does not appear to be at immediate risk of extinction, its small size and isolation make it necessary to accurately monitor the population trends and to acquire additional information on life history and feeding strategies. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Galimberti, F. Sanvito, S. Boitani, L. Fabiani, A. |
spellingShingle |
Galimberti, F. Sanvito, S. Boitani, L. Fabiani, A. Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands |
author_facet |
Galimberti, F. Sanvito, S. Boitani, L. Fabiani, A. |
author_sort |
Galimberti, F. |
title |
Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands |
title_short |
Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands |
title_full |
Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands |
title_fullStr |
Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Viability of the southern elephant seal population of the Falkland Islands |
title_sort |
viability of the southern elephant seal population of the falkland islands |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1367943001001093 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1017%2FS1367943001001093 https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1017/S1367943001001093 |
genre |
Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
genre_facet |
Elephant Seal Elephant Seals Southern Elephant Seal Southern Elephant Seals |
op_source |
Animal Conservation volume 4, issue 1, page 81-88 ISSN 1367-9430 1469-1795 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1367943001001093 |
container_title |
Animal Conservation |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
81 |
op_container_end_page |
88 |
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1800750892091179008 |