Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling
ABSTRACT Woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou ) are threatened in Canada, with population and distribution declines evident in most regions of the country. Causes of declines are linked to landscape change from forest fires and human development, notably forestry oil and gas activities, whic...
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crwiley:10.1002/wsb.950 2024-09-15T18:31:47+00:00 Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling Eacker, Daniel R. Hebblewhite, Mark Steenweg, Robin Russell, Mike Flasko, Amy Hervieux, Dave National Aeronautics and Space Administration University of Montana Alberta Environment and Parks 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wsb.950 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fwsb.950 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wsb.950 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/wsb.950 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Wildlife Society Bulletin volume 43, issue 1, page 167-177 ISSN 1938-5463 journal-article 2019 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.950 2024-07-18T04:24:07Z ABSTRACT Woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou ) are threatened in Canada, with population and distribution declines evident in most regions of the country. Causes of declines are linked to landscape change from forest fires and human development, notably forestry oil and gas activities, which result in caribou habitat loss and affect ecosystem food webs. The Federal Species at Risk Act requires effective protection and restoration of caribou habitat, with actions to increase caribou survival. These requirements call for effective monitoring of caribou population trends to gauge success. Many woodland caribou populations are nearly impossible to count using traditional aerial survey methods, but demographic‐based monitoring approaches can be used to estimate population trends based on population modeling of vital rates from marked animals. Monitoring programs have used a well‐known simple population model (the Recruitment‐Mortality [R/M] equation) to estimate demographic rates for woodland caribou, but have faced challenges in managing large data streams and providing transparency in the demographic estimation process. We present a stand‐alone statistical software application using open‐source software to permit efficient, transparent, and replicable demographic estimation for woodland caribou populations. We developed an easy‐to‐use, interactive web‐based application for the R/M population model that uses a Bayesian estimation approach and provides the user flexibility in choice of prior distributions and other output features. We illustrate the web‐application to the A la Pêche Southern Mountain (Central Group) woodland caribou population in west‐central Alberta, Canada, during 1998–2017. Our estimates of population demographics are consistent with previous research on this population and highlight the utility of the application in assessing caribou population responses to species recovery actions. We provide example data, computer code, the web‐based application package, and a user manual to guide ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Rangifer tarandus Wiley Online Library Wildlife Society Bulletin 43 1 167 177 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
ABSTRACT Woodland caribou ( Rangifer tarandus caribou ) are threatened in Canada, with population and distribution declines evident in most regions of the country. Causes of declines are linked to landscape change from forest fires and human development, notably forestry oil and gas activities, which result in caribou habitat loss and affect ecosystem food webs. The Federal Species at Risk Act requires effective protection and restoration of caribou habitat, with actions to increase caribou survival. These requirements call for effective monitoring of caribou population trends to gauge success. Many woodland caribou populations are nearly impossible to count using traditional aerial survey methods, but demographic‐based monitoring approaches can be used to estimate population trends based on population modeling of vital rates from marked animals. Monitoring programs have used a well‐known simple population model (the Recruitment‐Mortality [R/M] equation) to estimate demographic rates for woodland caribou, but have faced challenges in managing large data streams and providing transparency in the demographic estimation process. We present a stand‐alone statistical software application using open‐source software to permit efficient, transparent, and replicable demographic estimation for woodland caribou populations. We developed an easy‐to‐use, interactive web‐based application for the R/M population model that uses a Bayesian estimation approach and provides the user flexibility in choice of prior distributions and other output features. We illustrate the web‐application to the A la Pêche Southern Mountain (Central Group) woodland caribou population in west‐central Alberta, Canada, during 1998–2017. Our estimates of population demographics are consistent with previous research on this population and highlight the utility of the application in assessing caribou population responses to species recovery actions. We provide example data, computer code, the web‐based application package, and a user manual to guide ... |
author2 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration University of Montana Alberta Environment and Parks |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Eacker, Daniel R. Hebblewhite, Mark Steenweg, Robin Russell, Mike Flasko, Amy Hervieux, Dave |
spellingShingle |
Eacker, Daniel R. Hebblewhite, Mark Steenweg, Robin Russell, Mike Flasko, Amy Hervieux, Dave Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
author_facet |
Eacker, Daniel R. Hebblewhite, Mark Steenweg, Robin Russell, Mike Flasko, Amy Hervieux, Dave |
author_sort |
Eacker, Daniel R. |
title |
Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
title_short |
Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
title_full |
Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
title_fullStr |
Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
title_full_unstemmed |
Web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
title_sort |
web‐based application for threatened woodland caribou population modeling |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wsb.950 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fwsb.950 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wsb.950 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/wsb.950 |
genre |
Rangifer tarandus |
genre_facet |
Rangifer tarandus |
op_source |
Wildlife Society Bulletin volume 43, issue 1, page 167-177 ISSN 1938-5463 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.950 |
container_title |
Wildlife Society Bulletin |
container_volume |
43 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
167 |
op_container_end_page |
177 |
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1810473535627329536 |