Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes
Decades of persecution has resulted in the long‐term absence of grey wolves Canis lupus from most European countries. However, recent changes in both legislation and public attitudes toward wolves has eased the pressure, allowing wolves to rapidly re‐establish territories in their previous central E...
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crwiley:10.1002/wlb3.01245 2024-09-09T19:35:51+00:00 Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes Vorel, Aleš Kadlec, Ivo Toulec, Tadeáš Selimovic, Aldin Horníček, Jan Vojtěch, Oldřich Mokrý, Jan Pavlačík, Lukáš Arnold, Walter Cornils, Jessica Kutal, Miroslav Duľa, Martin Žák, Lukáš Barták, Vojtěch 2024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01245 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Wildlife Biology ISSN 1903-220X 1903-220X journal-article 2024 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01245 2024-06-18T04:15:08Z Decades of persecution has resulted in the long‐term absence of grey wolves Canis lupus from most European countries. However, recent changes in both legislation and public attitudes toward wolves has eased the pressure, allowing wolves to rapidly re‐establish territories in their previous central European habitats over the last 20 years. Unfortunately, these habitats are now heavily altered by humans. Understanding the spatial ecology of wolves in such highly modified environments is crucial, given the high potential for conflict and the need to reconcile their return with multiple human concerns. We equipped 20 wolves, originating from seven packs in six central European regions, with GPS collars, allowing us to calculate monthly average home range sizes for 14 of the animals of 213.3 km 2 using autocorrelated kernel density estimation. We then used ESA WorldCover data to assess the mosaic of available habitats used within each home range. Our data confirmed a general seasonal pattern for breeding individuals, with smaller apparent home ranges during the reproduction phase, and no specific pattern for non‐breeders. Predictably, our wolves showed a general preference for remote areas, and especially forests, though some wolves within military training areas also showed a broader preference for grassland, possibly influenced by local land use and high availability of prey. Our results provide a comprehensive insight into the ecology of wolves during their re‐colonisation of central Europe. Though wolves are spreading relatively quickly across central European landscapes, their permanent reoccupation remains uncertain due to conflicts with the human population. To secure the restoration of European wolf populations, further robust biological data, including data on spatial ecology, will be needed to clearly identify any management implications. Article in Journal/Newspaper Canis lupus Wiley Online Library Wildlife Biology |
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Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Decades of persecution has resulted in the long‐term absence of grey wolves Canis lupus from most European countries. However, recent changes in both legislation and public attitudes toward wolves has eased the pressure, allowing wolves to rapidly re‐establish territories in their previous central European habitats over the last 20 years. Unfortunately, these habitats are now heavily altered by humans. Understanding the spatial ecology of wolves in such highly modified environments is crucial, given the high potential for conflict and the need to reconcile their return with multiple human concerns. We equipped 20 wolves, originating from seven packs in six central European regions, with GPS collars, allowing us to calculate monthly average home range sizes for 14 of the animals of 213.3 km 2 using autocorrelated kernel density estimation. We then used ESA WorldCover data to assess the mosaic of available habitats used within each home range. Our data confirmed a general seasonal pattern for breeding individuals, with smaller apparent home ranges during the reproduction phase, and no specific pattern for non‐breeders. Predictably, our wolves showed a general preference for remote areas, and especially forests, though some wolves within military training areas also showed a broader preference for grassland, possibly influenced by local land use and high availability of prey. Our results provide a comprehensive insight into the ecology of wolves during their re‐colonisation of central Europe. Though wolves are spreading relatively quickly across central European landscapes, their permanent reoccupation remains uncertain due to conflicts with the human population. To secure the restoration of European wolf populations, further robust biological data, including data on spatial ecology, will be needed to clearly identify any management implications. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Vorel, Aleš Kadlec, Ivo Toulec, Tadeáš Selimovic, Aldin Horníček, Jan Vojtěch, Oldřich Mokrý, Jan Pavlačík, Lukáš Arnold, Walter Cornils, Jessica Kutal, Miroslav Duľa, Martin Žák, Lukáš Barták, Vojtěch |
spellingShingle |
Vorel, Aleš Kadlec, Ivo Toulec, Tadeáš Selimovic, Aldin Horníček, Jan Vojtěch, Oldřich Mokrý, Jan Pavlačík, Lukáš Arnold, Walter Cornils, Jessica Kutal, Miroslav Duľa, Martin Žák, Lukáš Barták, Vojtěch Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes |
author_facet |
Vorel, Aleš Kadlec, Ivo Toulec, Tadeáš Selimovic, Aldin Horníček, Jan Vojtěch, Oldřich Mokrý, Jan Pavlačík, Lukáš Arnold, Walter Cornils, Jessica Kutal, Miroslav Duľa, Martin Žák, Lukáš Barták, Vojtěch |
author_sort |
Vorel, Aleš |
title |
Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes |
title_short |
Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes |
title_full |
Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes |
title_fullStr |
Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central European human‐dominated landscapes |
title_sort |
home range and habitat selection of wolves recolonising central european human‐dominated landscapes |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01245 |
genre |
Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus |
op_source |
Wildlife Biology ISSN 1903-220X 1903-220X |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01245 |
container_title |
Wildlife Biology |
_version_ |
1809905172286013440 |