Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections
The Arctic is warming and melting at alarming rates. Within the lifetime of a Millennial, the volume of ice floating on the Arctic Ocean has declined by at least half. The pace of Arctic warming is two‐to‐three times that of the globe; this disparity reached a new record high during 2016. While the...
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crwiley:10.1002/wcc.474 2024-09-30T14:28:59+00:00 Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections Francis, Jennifer A. Vavrus, Stephen J. Cohen, Judah National Science Foundation National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.474 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fwcc.474 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.474 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/wcc.474 https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/wcc.474 https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.474 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor WIREs Climate Change volume 8, issue 5 ISSN 1757-7780 1757-7799 journal-article 2017 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.474 2024-09-11T04:13:04Z The Arctic is warming and melting at alarming rates. Within the lifetime of a Millennial, the volume of ice floating on the Arctic Ocean has declined by at least half. The pace of Arctic warming is two‐to‐three times that of the globe; this disparity reached a new record high during 2016. While the Arctic spans only a small fraction of the Earth, it plays a disproportionate and multifaceted role in the climate system. In this article, we offer new perspectives on ways in which the Arctic's rapid warming may influence weather patterns in heavily populated regions (the mid‐latitudes) of the Northern Hemisphere. Research on this topic has evolved almost as rapidly as the snow and ice have diminished, and while much has been learned, many questions remain. The atmosphere is complex, highly variable, and undergoing a multitude of simultaneous changes, many of which have become apparent only recently. These realities present challenges to robust signal detection and to clear attribution of cause‐and‐effect. In addition to updating the state of this science, we propose an explanation for the varying and intermittent response of mid‐latitude circulation to the rapidly warming Arctic. WIREs Clim Change 2017, 8:e474. doi: 10.1002/wcc.474 This article is categorized under: Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Wiley Online Library Arctic Arctic Ocean WIREs Climate Change 8 5 |
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English |
description |
The Arctic is warming and melting at alarming rates. Within the lifetime of a Millennial, the volume of ice floating on the Arctic Ocean has declined by at least half. The pace of Arctic warming is two‐to‐three times that of the globe; this disparity reached a new record high during 2016. While the Arctic spans only a small fraction of the Earth, it plays a disproportionate and multifaceted role in the climate system. In this article, we offer new perspectives on ways in which the Arctic's rapid warming may influence weather patterns in heavily populated regions (the mid‐latitudes) of the Northern Hemisphere. Research on this topic has evolved almost as rapidly as the snow and ice have diminished, and while much has been learned, many questions remain. The atmosphere is complex, highly variable, and undergoing a multitude of simultaneous changes, many of which have become apparent only recently. These realities present challenges to robust signal detection and to clear attribution of cause‐and‐effect. In addition to updating the state of this science, we propose an explanation for the varying and intermittent response of mid‐latitude circulation to the rapidly warming Arctic. WIREs Clim Change 2017, 8:e474. doi: 10.1002/wcc.474 This article is categorized under: Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models |
author2 |
National Science Foundation National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Francis, Jennifer A. Vavrus, Stephen J. Cohen, Judah |
spellingShingle |
Francis, Jennifer A. Vavrus, Stephen J. Cohen, Judah Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
author_facet |
Francis, Jennifer A. Vavrus, Stephen J. Cohen, Judah |
author_sort |
Francis, Jennifer A. |
title |
Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
title_short |
Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
title_full |
Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
title_fullStr |
Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Amplified Arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
title_sort |
amplified arctic warming and mid‐latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.474 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fwcc.474 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.474 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/wcc.474 https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/wcc.474 https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.474 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
op_source |
WIREs Climate Change volume 8, issue 5 ISSN 1757-7780 1757-7799 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.474 |
container_title |
WIREs Climate Change |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
5 |
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1811634429883318272 |