Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
Abstract Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity has been used to test the exposure of mollusk bivalves to pesticides and other pollutants. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is a species with a worldwide distribution, and it has a high commercial value. The use of this species as a bioindicator in t...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.20491 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Ftox.20491 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/tox.20491 |
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crwiley:10.1002/tox.20491 2024-09-15T18:03:10+00:00 Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas Anguiano, Gerardo A. Amador, Alejandro Moreno‐Legorreta, Manuel Arcos‐Ortega, Fabiola Vazquez‐Boucard, Celia 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.20491 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Ftox.20491 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/tox.20491 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Environmental Toxicology volume 25, issue 4, page 327-332 ISSN 1520-4081 1522-7278 journal-article 2009 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20491 2024-08-06T04:16:38Z Abstract Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity has been used to test the exposure of mollusk bivalves to pesticides and other pollutants. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is a species with a worldwide distribution, and it has a high commercial value. The use of this species as a bioindicator in the marine environment, and the use of measurements of AChE activity in tissues of C. gigas require prior evaluation of organisms exposed to several toxic compounds in the laboratory. In our study, the effects of pesticides on AChE activity in the gills and mantle tissues of C. gigas were analyzed by exposing animals to organophosphate (dichlorvos), carbamate (carbofuran and oxamyl), and organochlorine (lindane) pesticides. Adult Pacific oysters were exposed to several concentrations (0.1–200 μM) of dichlorvos, carbofuran, and oxamyl for 96 h, and lindane (1.0 and 2.5 μM) was applied for 12 days. In gill tissues, all pesticides analyzed caused a decrease in AChE activity when compared to the control unexposed group. The mean inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) values were determined for dichlorvos, carbofuran, and oxamyl pesticides. Dichlorvos had the highest toxic effect, with an IC 50 of 1.08 μM; lesser effects were caused by oxamyl and carbofuran, with IC 50 s of 1.67 and 3.03 μM, respectively. This study reports the effects of pesticides with several chemical structures and validates measurement of AChE activity in the gill tissues of C. gigas for use in environmental evaluations or food quality tests. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 25: 327–332, 2010. Article in Journal/Newspaper Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster Wiley Online Library Environmental Toxicology 25 4 327 332 |
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Open Polar |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity has been used to test the exposure of mollusk bivalves to pesticides and other pollutants. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is a species with a worldwide distribution, and it has a high commercial value. The use of this species as a bioindicator in the marine environment, and the use of measurements of AChE activity in tissues of C. gigas require prior evaluation of organisms exposed to several toxic compounds in the laboratory. In our study, the effects of pesticides on AChE activity in the gills and mantle tissues of C. gigas were analyzed by exposing animals to organophosphate (dichlorvos), carbamate (carbofuran and oxamyl), and organochlorine (lindane) pesticides. Adult Pacific oysters were exposed to several concentrations (0.1–200 μM) of dichlorvos, carbofuran, and oxamyl for 96 h, and lindane (1.0 and 2.5 μM) was applied for 12 days. In gill tissues, all pesticides analyzed caused a decrease in AChE activity when compared to the control unexposed group. The mean inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) values were determined for dichlorvos, carbofuran, and oxamyl pesticides. Dichlorvos had the highest toxic effect, with an IC 50 of 1.08 μM; lesser effects were caused by oxamyl and carbofuran, with IC 50 s of 1.67 and 3.03 μM, respectively. This study reports the effects of pesticides with several chemical structures and validates measurement of AChE activity in the gill tissues of C. gigas for use in environmental evaluations or food quality tests. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 25: 327–332, 2010. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Anguiano, Gerardo A. Amador, Alejandro Moreno‐Legorreta, Manuel Arcos‐Ortega, Fabiola Vazquez‐Boucard, Celia |
spellingShingle |
Anguiano, Gerardo A. Amador, Alejandro Moreno‐Legorreta, Manuel Arcos‐Ortega, Fabiola Vazquez‐Boucard, Celia Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas |
author_facet |
Anguiano, Gerardo A. Amador, Alejandro Moreno‐Legorreta, Manuel Arcos‐Ortega, Fabiola Vazquez‐Boucard, Celia |
author_sort |
Anguiano, Gerardo A. |
title |
Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas |
title_short |
Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas |
title_full |
Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas |
title_fullStr |
Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas |
title_sort |
effects of exposure to oxamyl, carbofuran, dichlorvos, and lindane on acetylcholinesterase activity in the gills of the pacific oyster crassostrea gigas |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tox.20491 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Ftox.20491 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/tox.20491 |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
op_source |
Environmental Toxicology volume 25, issue 4, page 327-332 ISSN 1520-4081 1522-7278 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20491 |
container_title |
Environmental Toxicology |
container_volume |
25 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
327 |
op_container_end_page |
332 |
_version_ |
1810440690353569792 |