Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy
Rationale Dacryoconarids are extinct marine zooplankton known from abundant, globally distributed calcite microfossils in the Devonian, but their shell stable isotope composition has not been previously explored. Devonian stable isotope stratigraphy is currently limited to less common invertebrates...
Published in: | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2015
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7159 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Frcm.7159 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rcm.7159 |
id |
crwiley:10.1002/rcm.7159 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1002/rcm.7159 2024-06-02T08:13:27+00:00 Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy Frappier, Amy Benoit Lindemann, Richard H. Frappier, Brian R. National Science Foundation 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7159 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Frcm.7159 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rcm.7159 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry volume 29, issue 8, page 764-774 ISSN 0951-4198 1097-0231 journal-article 2015 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7159 2024-05-03T10:45:47Z Rationale Dacryoconarids are extinct marine zooplankton known from abundant, globally distributed calcite microfossils in the Devonian, but their shell stable isotope composition has not been previously explored. Devonian stable isotope stratigraphy is currently limited to less common invertebrates or bulk rock analyses of uncertain provenance. As with Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera, isotopic analysis of dacryoconarid shells could facilitate higher‐resolution, geographically widespread stable isotope records of paleoenvironmental change, including marine hypoxia events, climate changes, and biocrises. We explored the use of Dacryoconarid isotope stratigraphy as a viable method in interpreting paleoenvironments. Methods We applied an established method for determining stable isotope ratios (δ 13 C, δ 18 O values) of small carbonate microfossils to very well‐preserved dacryoconarid shells. We analyzed individual calcite shells representing five common genera using a Kiel carbonate device coupled to a MAT 253 isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Calcite shell δ 13 C and δ 18 O values were compared by taxonomic group, rock unit, and locality. Results Single dacryoconarid calcite shells are suitable for stable isotope analysis using a Kiel‐IRMS setup. The dacryoconarid shell δ 13 C values (–4.7 to 2.3‰) and δ 18 O values (–10.3 to –4.8‰) were consistent across taxa, independent of shell size or part, but varied systematically through time. Lower fossil δ 18 O values were associated with warmer water temperature and more variable δ 13 C values were associated with major bioevents. Dacryoconarid δ 13 C and δ 18 O values differed from bulk rock carbonate values. Conclusions Dacryoconarid individual microfossil δ 13 C and δ 18 O values are highly sensitive to paleoenvironmental changes, thus providing a promising avenue for stable isotope chemostratigraphy to better resolve regional to global paleoceanographic changes throughout the upper Silurian to the upper Devonian. Our results warrant further exploration of ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Planktonic foraminifera Wiley Online Library Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 29 8 764 774 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Rationale Dacryoconarids are extinct marine zooplankton known from abundant, globally distributed calcite microfossils in the Devonian, but their shell stable isotope composition has not been previously explored. Devonian stable isotope stratigraphy is currently limited to less common invertebrates or bulk rock analyses of uncertain provenance. As with Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera, isotopic analysis of dacryoconarid shells could facilitate higher‐resolution, geographically widespread stable isotope records of paleoenvironmental change, including marine hypoxia events, climate changes, and biocrises. We explored the use of Dacryoconarid isotope stratigraphy as a viable method in interpreting paleoenvironments. Methods We applied an established method for determining stable isotope ratios (δ 13 C, δ 18 O values) of small carbonate microfossils to very well‐preserved dacryoconarid shells. We analyzed individual calcite shells representing five common genera using a Kiel carbonate device coupled to a MAT 253 isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Calcite shell δ 13 C and δ 18 O values were compared by taxonomic group, rock unit, and locality. Results Single dacryoconarid calcite shells are suitable for stable isotope analysis using a Kiel‐IRMS setup. The dacryoconarid shell δ 13 C values (–4.7 to 2.3‰) and δ 18 O values (–10.3 to –4.8‰) were consistent across taxa, independent of shell size or part, but varied systematically through time. Lower fossil δ 18 O values were associated with warmer water temperature and more variable δ 13 C values were associated with major bioevents. Dacryoconarid δ 13 C and δ 18 O values differed from bulk rock carbonate values. Conclusions Dacryoconarid individual microfossil δ 13 C and δ 18 O values are highly sensitive to paleoenvironmental changes, thus providing a promising avenue for stable isotope chemostratigraphy to better resolve regional to global paleoceanographic changes throughout the upper Silurian to the upper Devonian. Our results warrant further exploration of ... |
author2 |
National Science Foundation |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Frappier, Amy Benoit Lindemann, Richard H. Frappier, Brian R. |
spellingShingle |
Frappier, Amy Benoit Lindemann, Richard H. Frappier, Brian R. Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
author_facet |
Frappier, Amy Benoit Lindemann, Richard H. Frappier, Brian R. |
author_sort |
Frappier, Amy Benoit |
title |
Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
title_short |
Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
title_full |
Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
title_fullStr |
Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stable isotope analysis of Dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for Devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
title_sort |
stable isotope analysis of dacryoconarid carbonate microfossils: a new tool for devonian oxygen and carbon isotope stratigraphy |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7159 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Frcm.7159 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rcm.7159 |
genre |
Planktonic foraminifera |
genre_facet |
Planktonic foraminifera |
op_source |
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry volume 29, issue 8, page 764-774 ISSN 0951-4198 1097-0231 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7159 |
container_title |
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry |
container_volume |
29 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
764 |
op_container_end_page |
774 |
_version_ |
1800736966017286144 |