Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models
The impact of optimal parameters in a non‐orographic gravity‐wave drag parametrization on the middle atmosphere circulation of the Southern Hemisphere is examined. Optimal parameters are estimated using a data assimilation technique. The proposed technique aims to reduce the delay in the winter vort...
Published in: | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.3074 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fqj.3074 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.3074 |
id |
crwiley:10.1002/qj.3074 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1002/qj.3074 2024-06-02T07:58:35+00:00 Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models Scheffler, Guillermo Pulido, Manuel Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.3074 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fqj.3074 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.3074 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society volume 143, issue 706, page 2157-2167 ISSN 0035-9009 1477-870X journal-article 2017 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3074 2024-05-03T11:37:02Z The impact of optimal parameters in a non‐orographic gravity‐wave drag parametrization on the middle atmosphere circulation of the Southern Hemisphere is examined. Optimal parameters are estimated using a data assimilation technique. The proposed technique aims to reduce the delay in the winter vortex breakdown of the Southern Hemisphere found in general circulation models, which may be associated with a poor representation of gravity‐wave activity. We introduce two different implementations of the parameter estimation method: an offline estimation method and a sequential estimation method. The delay in the zonal‐mean zonal‐wind transition is largely alleviated by the optimal gravity‐wave parameters. The sequential method diminishes the model biases during winter vortex evolution, through gravity‐wave drag alone. On the other hand, the offline method accounts better for unresolved–resolved wave interactions and the zonal‐wind transition. We show that the final warmings in the lower mesosphere are driven mainly by planetary‐wave breaking. These are affected by changes in the gravity‐wave drag that are responsible for stratospheric preconditioning. Parameter estimation during the vortex breakdown is a challenging task that requires the use of sophisticated estimation techniques, because there are strong interactions between unresolved gravity‐wave drag and planetary waves. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Wiley Online Library Antarctic The Antarctic Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 143 706 2157 2167 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
The impact of optimal parameters in a non‐orographic gravity‐wave drag parametrization on the middle atmosphere circulation of the Southern Hemisphere is examined. Optimal parameters are estimated using a data assimilation technique. The proposed technique aims to reduce the delay in the winter vortex breakdown of the Southern Hemisphere found in general circulation models, which may be associated with a poor representation of gravity‐wave activity. We introduce two different implementations of the parameter estimation method: an offline estimation method and a sequential estimation method. The delay in the zonal‐mean zonal‐wind transition is largely alleviated by the optimal gravity‐wave parameters. The sequential method diminishes the model biases during winter vortex evolution, through gravity‐wave drag alone. On the other hand, the offline method accounts better for unresolved–resolved wave interactions and the zonal‐wind transition. We show that the final warmings in the lower mesosphere are driven mainly by planetary‐wave breaking. These are affected by changes in the gravity‐wave drag that are responsible for stratospheric preconditioning. Parameter estimation during the vortex breakdown is a challenging task that requires the use of sophisticated estimation techniques, because there are strong interactions between unresolved gravity‐wave drag and planetary waves. |
author2 |
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Scheffler, Guillermo Pulido, Manuel |
spellingShingle |
Scheffler, Guillermo Pulido, Manuel Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
author_facet |
Scheffler, Guillermo Pulido, Manuel |
author_sort |
Scheffler, Guillermo |
title |
Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
title_short |
Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
title_full |
Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
title_fullStr |
Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the Antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
title_sort |
estimation of gravity‐wave parameters to alleviate the delay in the antarctic vortex breakup in general circulation models |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.3074 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fqj.3074 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.3074 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society volume 143, issue 706, page 2157-2167 ISSN 0035-9009 1477-870X |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3074 |
container_title |
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |
container_volume |
143 |
container_issue |
706 |
container_start_page |
2157 |
op_container_end_page |
2167 |
_version_ |
1800741983577178112 |