Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada
Abstract The ice content of near‐surface permafrost was determined at more than 70 sites in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories. Willow and alder communities growing on aggrading surfaces with well‐drained sandy silts and ‘warm’ ground temperatures were underlain by permafrost with low ice co...
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crwiley:10.1002/ppp.537 2024-06-23T07:53:37+00:00 Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada Kokelj, S. V. Burn, C. R. 2005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.537 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.537 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.537 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Permafrost and Periglacial Processes volume 16, issue 3, page 291-303 ISSN 1045-6740 1099-1530 journal-article 2005 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.537 2024-06-06T04:24:01Z Abstract The ice content of near‐surface permafrost was determined at more than 70 sites in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories. Willow and alder communities growing on aggrading surfaces with well‐drained sandy silts and ‘warm’ ground temperatures were underlain by permafrost with low ice content. Spruce forests above the level of annual flooding, lakeside alder communities in the central and southern delta, and sedge wetlands in the northern delta with moist silty loam soils, low sedimentation rates and ‘cold’ ground temperatures were underlain by medium to high ice‐content permafrost. Beneath spruce forests, a layer of near‐surface ice accumulation 1 to 2 m thick was underlain by alluvium bonded by pore ice. These profiles indicate that contemporary conditions favour near‐surface ice accumulation. The preservation of ice‐poor permafrost at depth demonstrates the limited vertical accumulation of near‐surface segregated ice. In contrast, at lakeshore alder or sedge wetlands, segregated ice extended at least 2 m below the base of the active layer, indicating that permafrost aggraded in a saturated environment. Development of ground ice in the Mackenzie Delta may elevate alluvial surfaces, modify the flooding regime, and thereby influence soil conditions and ecological succession. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Mackenzie Delta Northwest Territories permafrost Permafrost and Periglacial Processes Wiley Online Library Canada Mackenzie Delta ENVELOPE(-136.672,-136.672,68.833,68.833) Northwest Territories Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 16 3 291 303 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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English |
description |
Abstract The ice content of near‐surface permafrost was determined at more than 70 sites in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories. Willow and alder communities growing on aggrading surfaces with well‐drained sandy silts and ‘warm’ ground temperatures were underlain by permafrost with low ice content. Spruce forests above the level of annual flooding, lakeside alder communities in the central and southern delta, and sedge wetlands in the northern delta with moist silty loam soils, low sedimentation rates and ‘cold’ ground temperatures were underlain by medium to high ice‐content permafrost. Beneath spruce forests, a layer of near‐surface ice accumulation 1 to 2 m thick was underlain by alluvium bonded by pore ice. These profiles indicate that contemporary conditions favour near‐surface ice accumulation. The preservation of ice‐poor permafrost at depth demonstrates the limited vertical accumulation of near‐surface segregated ice. In contrast, at lakeshore alder or sedge wetlands, segregated ice extended at least 2 m below the base of the active layer, indicating that permafrost aggraded in a saturated environment. Development of ground ice in the Mackenzie Delta may elevate alluvial surfaces, modify the flooding regime, and thereby influence soil conditions and ecological succession. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kokelj, S. V. Burn, C. R. |
spellingShingle |
Kokelj, S. V. Burn, C. R. Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada |
author_facet |
Kokelj, S. V. Burn, C. R. |
author_sort |
Kokelj, S. V. |
title |
Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_short |
Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_full |
Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_fullStr |
Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada |
title_sort |
near‐surface ground ice in sediments of the mackenzie delta, northwest territories, canada |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.537 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.537 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.537 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-136.672,-136.672,68.833,68.833) |
geographic |
Canada Mackenzie Delta Northwest Territories |
geographic_facet |
Canada Mackenzie Delta Northwest Territories |
genre |
Ice Mackenzie Delta Northwest Territories permafrost Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |
genre_facet |
Ice Mackenzie Delta Northwest Territories permafrost Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |
op_source |
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes volume 16, issue 3, page 291-303 ISSN 1045-6740 1099-1530 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.537 |
container_title |
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
291 |
op_container_end_page |
303 |
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1802645354345136128 |