A note on needle‐ice mound formation in the High Drakensberg, Southern Africa

Abstract Small needle‐ice mounds are described from the High Drakensberg. They develop infrequently during periods of several days of uninterrupted cold conditions. Ice growth incorporates sediment and stones. An accumulated segregated ice length of >41 cm was measured, with clasts heaved ∼14 cm....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
Main Author: Grab, Stefan
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.427
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.427
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.427
Description
Summary:Abstract Small needle‐ice mounds are described from the High Drakensberg. They develop infrequently during periods of several days of uninterrupted cold conditions. Ice growth incorporates sediment and stones. An accumulated segregated ice length of >41 cm was measured, with clasts heaved ∼14 cm. During subsequent thaw phases, the ice ablates from the top downwards, forming sediment veneers and cappings. These mounds contribute towards turf exfoliation, thereby exposing sediment to deflation. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.