Cryogenic physico‐chemical precipitations: Iron, silica, calcium carbonate

Abstract In Quaternary and present‐day alluvial deposits, secondary mineral accumulations are common. Previous theoretical and experimental studies have shown the occurrence of frost‐related iron and calcium carbonate precipitations. Microscopic and ultramicroscopic observations of alluvial material...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
Main Author: Vogt, Thea
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.3430010308
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.3430010308
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.3430010308
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Summary:Abstract In Quaternary and present‐day alluvial deposits, secondary mineral accumulations are common. Previous theoretical and experimental studies have shown the occurrence of frost‐related iron and calcium carbonate precipitations. Microscopic and ultramicroscopic observations of alluvial materials from Quaternary cold periods allow the recognition of diagnostic features of cryogenic calcite crystallizations. Some iron and silica concentrations also suggest frost control, although further laboratory experiments are needed to obtain a satisfactory understanding of the mechanisms concerning these precipitations. Nevertheless, it can be suggested that the migration of minerals under frost action is probably more important than previously taken into account.