Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska?
Abstract In the continuous permafrost zone, unfrozen ground may exist beneath large lakes and streams. Sub‐lake taliks that extend through permafrost provide a potential conduit for subpermafrost groundwater to reach the surface, increasing dissolved ion concentrations in lake water. Twenty‐eight la...
Published in: | Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1895 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.1895 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.1895 |
id |
crwiley:10.1002/ppp.1895 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1002/ppp.1895 2024-06-02T08:01:49+00:00 Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? Hinkel, Kenneth M. Arp, Christopher D. Townsend‐Small, Amy Frey, Karen E. 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1895 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.1895 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.1895 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Permafrost and Periglacial Processes volume 28, issue 3, page 552-557 ISSN 1045-6740 1099-1530 journal-article 2016 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1895 2024-05-03T12:00:57Z Abstract In the continuous permafrost zone, unfrozen ground may exist beneath large lakes and streams. Sub‐lake taliks that extend through permafrost provide a potential conduit for subpermafrost groundwater to reach the surface, increasing dissolved ion concentrations in lake water. Twenty‐eight lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska were sampled in 2013–14 to determine whether a difference in ionic concentration could be detected between lakes with and without through taliks. A thermal model originally developed by J. Ross Mackay indicated that 20 of the lakes may have a talik that penetrates the permafrost. Lake water samples were analysed for a variety of ions and geochemical properties. Generally, there was little interannual variation in ion concentration, pH and specific conductivity of lake water. Proximal lakes tended to have similar chemical signatures, but there were large variations across the study region. Local factors appeared largely to control lake water chemistry. Lakes with suspected through taliks did not demonstrate a hydrochemical signature distinct from nearby lakes lacking a through talik. This suggests that either: (1) there is no hydrological connection with subpermafrost groundwater due to aquicludes in the subsurface; (2) the flux of groundwater is too small to have a measurable impact on lake water chemistry; or (3) the steady‐state condition for talik configuration assumed in the thermal model is not justified. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic permafrost Permafrost and Periglacial Processes Thermokarst Alaska Wiley Online Library Arctic Mackay ENVELOPE(168.517,168.517,-77.700,-77.700) Talik ENVELOPE(146.601,146.601,59.667,59.667) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 28 3 552 557 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract In the continuous permafrost zone, unfrozen ground may exist beneath large lakes and streams. Sub‐lake taliks that extend through permafrost provide a potential conduit for subpermafrost groundwater to reach the surface, increasing dissolved ion concentrations in lake water. Twenty‐eight lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska were sampled in 2013–14 to determine whether a difference in ionic concentration could be detected between lakes with and without through taliks. A thermal model originally developed by J. Ross Mackay indicated that 20 of the lakes may have a talik that penetrates the permafrost. Lake water samples were analysed for a variety of ions and geochemical properties. Generally, there was little interannual variation in ion concentration, pH and specific conductivity of lake water. Proximal lakes tended to have similar chemical signatures, but there were large variations across the study region. Local factors appeared largely to control lake water chemistry. Lakes with suspected through taliks did not demonstrate a hydrochemical signature distinct from nearby lakes lacking a through talik. This suggests that either: (1) there is no hydrological connection with subpermafrost groundwater due to aquicludes in the subsurface; (2) the flux of groundwater is too small to have a measurable impact on lake water chemistry; or (3) the steady‐state condition for talik configuration assumed in the thermal model is not justified. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hinkel, Kenneth M. Arp, Christopher D. Townsend‐Small, Amy Frey, Karen E. |
spellingShingle |
Hinkel, Kenneth M. Arp, Christopher D. Townsend‐Small, Amy Frey, Karen E. Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? |
author_facet |
Hinkel, Kenneth M. Arp, Christopher D. Townsend‐Small, Amy Frey, Karen E. |
author_sort |
Hinkel, Kenneth M. |
title |
Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? |
title_short |
Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? |
title_full |
Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? |
title_fullStr |
Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Can Deep Groundwater Influx be Detected from the Geochemistry of Thermokarst Lakes in Arctic Alaska? |
title_sort |
can deep groundwater influx be detected from the geochemistry of thermokarst lakes in arctic alaska? |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1895 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fppp.1895 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ppp.1895 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(168.517,168.517,-77.700,-77.700) ENVELOPE(146.601,146.601,59.667,59.667) |
geographic |
Arctic Mackay Talik |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Mackay Talik |
genre |
Arctic permafrost Permafrost and Periglacial Processes Thermokarst Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic permafrost Permafrost and Periglacial Processes Thermokarst Alaska |
op_source |
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes volume 28, issue 3, page 552-557 ISSN 1045-6740 1099-1530 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1895 |
container_title |
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes |
container_volume |
28 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
552 |
op_container_end_page |
557 |
_version_ |
1800746310286966784 |