Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study
Summary Background The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet. Objectives Investigate the...
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crwiley:10.1002/osp4.404 2024-06-02T08:12:06+00:00 Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fosp4.404 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/osp4.404 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/osp4.404 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Obesity Science & Practice volume 6, issue 3, page 324-339 ISSN 2055-2238 2055-2238 journal-article 2020 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 2024-05-03T11:37:39Z Summary Background The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet. Objectives Investigate the relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in Sami and non‐Sami and explore the impact of stature. Methods In total, 13 921 men and women aged 30 and 36 to 79 years (22.0% Sami) from a population‐based cross‐sectional survey in Norway, the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003‐2004, 57.2% attendance), were included. Relationships between triglycerides, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP), metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus as outcomes, and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR), respectively, were modelled using fractional polynomial regression. Appropriate interaction analyses and adjustments were made. Results The non‐Sami were approximately 6 cm taller than the Sami. No interactions were found between ethnicity and obesity. At the same levels of WC, BMI, or WHtR, levels of lipids and BP differed marginally between Sami and non‐Sami, but these were eliminated by height adjustment, with one exception: At any given WC, BMI, or WHtR, Sami had approximately 1.4 mmHg (95% CI, −2.1 to −0.7) lower systolic BP than non‐Sami ( P values < .001). Conclusions Height explained the marginal ethnic differences in metabolic markers at the same level of obesity, except for systolic BP, which was lower in Sami than in non‐Sami at any given BMI, WC, or WHtR. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Norway sami Wiley Online Library Norway Obesity Science & Practice 6 3 324 339 |
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Summary Background The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet. Objectives Investigate the relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in Sami and non‐Sami and explore the impact of stature. Methods In total, 13 921 men and women aged 30 and 36 to 79 years (22.0% Sami) from a population‐based cross‐sectional survey in Norway, the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003‐2004, 57.2% attendance), were included. Relationships between triglycerides, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP), metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus as outcomes, and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR), respectively, were modelled using fractional polynomial regression. Appropriate interaction analyses and adjustments were made. Results The non‐Sami were approximately 6 cm taller than the Sami. No interactions were found between ethnicity and obesity. At the same levels of WC, BMI, or WHtR, levels of lipids and BP differed marginally between Sami and non‐Sami, but these were eliminated by height adjustment, with one exception: At any given WC, BMI, or WHtR, Sami had approximately 1.4 mmHg (95% CI, −2.1 to −0.7) lower systolic BP than non‐Sami ( P values < .001). Conclusions Height explained the marginal ethnic differences in metabolic markers at the same level of obesity, except for systolic BP, which was lower in Sami than in non‐Sami at any given BMI, WC, or WHtR. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. |
spellingShingle |
Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
author_facet |
Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. |
author_sort |
Michalsen, Vilde L. |
title |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_short |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_full |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_fullStr |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_sort |
relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—the saminor study |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fosp4.404 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/osp4.404 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/osp4.404 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Northern Norway sami |
genre_facet |
Northern Norway sami |
op_source |
Obesity Science & Practice volume 6, issue 3, page 324-339 ISSN 2055-2238 2055-2238 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 |
container_title |
Obesity Science & Practice |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
3 |
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324 |
op_container_end_page |
339 |
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1800758433860812800 |