Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula
Abstract The Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), one of the most productive regions of the Southern Ocean, is currently undergoing rapid environmental changes such as ocean acidification (OA) and increased daily irradiances from enhanced surface‐water stratification. To assess the potential for futur...
Published in: | Limnology and Oceanography |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.11147 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Flno.11147 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11147 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/lno.11147 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11147 |
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crwiley:10.1002/lno.11147 2024-06-02T07:56:17+00:00 Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula Heiden, Jasmin P. Völkner, Christian Jones, Elizabeth M. van de Poll, Willem H. Buma, Anita G. J. Meredith, Michael P. de Baar, Hein J. W. Bischof, Kai Wolf‐Gladrow, Dieter Trimborn, Scarlett Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.11147 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Flno.11147 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11147 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/lno.11147 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11147 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Limnology and Oceanography volume 64, issue 4, page 1716-1736 ISSN 0024-3590 1939-5590 journal-article 2019 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11147 2024-05-03T11:27:27Z Abstract The Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), one of the most productive regions of the Southern Ocean, is currently undergoing rapid environmental changes such as ocean acidification (OA) and increased daily irradiances from enhanced surface‐water stratification. To assess the potential for future biological CO 2 sequestration of this region, we incubated a natural phytoplankton assemblage from Ryder Bay, WAP, under a range of pCO 2 levels (180 μ atm, 450 μ atm, and 1000 μ atm) combined with either moderate or high natural solar radiation (MSR: 124 μ mol photons m −2 s −1 and HSR: 435 μ mol photons m −2 s −1 , respectively). The initial and final phytoplankton communities were numerically dominated by the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis antarctica , with the single cells initially being predominant and solitary and colonial cells reaching similar high abundances by the end. Only when communities were grown under ambient pCO 2 in conjunction with HSR did the small diatom Fragilariopsis pseudonana outcompete P. antarctica at the end of the experiment. Such positive light‐dependent growth response of the diatom was, however, dampened by OA. These changes in community composition were caused by an enhanced photosensitivity of diatoms, especially F. pseudonana , under OA and HSR, reducing thereby their competitiveness toward P. antarctica . Moreover, community primary production (PP) of all treatments yielded similar high rates at the start and the end of the experiment, but with the main contributors shifting from initially large to small cells toward the end. Even though community PP of Ryder Bay phytoplankton was insensitive to the changes in light and CO 2 availability, the observed size‐dependent shift in productivity could, however, weaken the biological CO 2 sequestration potential of this region in the future. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Ocean acidification Southern Ocean Wiley Online Library Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Ryder ENVELOPE(-68.333,-68.333,-67.566,-67.566) Ryder Bay ENVELOPE(-68.333,-68.333,-67.567,-67.567) Southern Ocean Limnology and Oceanography 64 4 1716 1736 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract The Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP), one of the most productive regions of the Southern Ocean, is currently undergoing rapid environmental changes such as ocean acidification (OA) and increased daily irradiances from enhanced surface‐water stratification. To assess the potential for future biological CO 2 sequestration of this region, we incubated a natural phytoplankton assemblage from Ryder Bay, WAP, under a range of pCO 2 levels (180 μ atm, 450 μ atm, and 1000 μ atm) combined with either moderate or high natural solar radiation (MSR: 124 μ mol photons m −2 s −1 and HSR: 435 μ mol photons m −2 s −1 , respectively). The initial and final phytoplankton communities were numerically dominated by the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis antarctica , with the single cells initially being predominant and solitary and colonial cells reaching similar high abundances by the end. Only when communities were grown under ambient pCO 2 in conjunction with HSR did the small diatom Fragilariopsis pseudonana outcompete P. antarctica at the end of the experiment. Such positive light‐dependent growth response of the diatom was, however, dampened by OA. These changes in community composition were caused by an enhanced photosensitivity of diatoms, especially F. pseudonana , under OA and HSR, reducing thereby their competitiveness toward P. antarctica . Moreover, community primary production (PP) of all treatments yielded similar high rates at the start and the end of the experiment, but with the main contributors shifting from initially large to small cells toward the end. Even though community PP of Ryder Bay phytoplankton was insensitive to the changes in light and CO 2 availability, the observed size‐dependent shift in productivity could, however, weaken the biological CO 2 sequestration potential of this region in the future. |
author2 |
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Heiden, Jasmin P. Völkner, Christian Jones, Elizabeth M. van de Poll, Willem H. Buma, Anita G. J. Meredith, Michael P. de Baar, Hein J. W. Bischof, Kai Wolf‐Gladrow, Dieter Trimborn, Scarlett |
spellingShingle |
Heiden, Jasmin P. Völkner, Christian Jones, Elizabeth M. van de Poll, Willem H. Buma, Anita G. J. Meredith, Michael P. de Baar, Hein J. W. Bischof, Kai Wolf‐Gladrow, Dieter Trimborn, Scarlett Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula |
author_facet |
Heiden, Jasmin P. Völkner, Christian Jones, Elizabeth M. van de Poll, Willem H. Buma, Anita G. J. Meredith, Michael P. de Baar, Hein J. W. Bischof, Kai Wolf‐Gladrow, Dieter Trimborn, Scarlett |
author_sort |
Heiden, Jasmin P. |
title |
Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_short |
Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_full |
Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula |
title_sort |
impact of ocean acidification and high solar radiation on productivity and species composition of a late summer phytoplankton community of the coastal western antarctic peninsula |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.11147 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Flno.11147 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11147 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/lno.11147 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.11147 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-68.333,-68.333,-67.566,-67.566) ENVELOPE(-68.333,-68.333,-67.567,-67.567) |
geographic |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Ryder Ryder Bay Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Ryder Ryder Bay Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Ocean acidification Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica Ocean acidification Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Limnology and Oceanography volume 64, issue 4, page 1716-1736 ISSN 0024-3590 1939-5590 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11147 |
container_title |
Limnology and Oceanography |
container_volume |
64 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
1716 |
op_container_end_page |
1736 |
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1800754751623659520 |