Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river
Abstract Climate change is expected to alter disturbance regimes and biogeochemical cycles that underlie the structure and function of ecosystems worldwide. In the Arctic, rapid warming is already affecting these processes via changes in precipitation and thawing permafrost. We assessed how anticipa...
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crwiley:10.1002/lno.10942 2024-06-23T07:49:44+00:00 Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river Kendrick, Michael R. Hershey, Anne E. Huryn, Alexander D. Directorate for Biological Sciences 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10942 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Flno.10942 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.10942 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/lno.10942 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/lno.10942 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.10942 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor Limnology and Oceanography volume 64, issue S1 ISSN 0024-3590 1939-5590 journal-article 2018 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10942 2024-06-11T04:46:26Z Abstract Climate change is expected to alter disturbance regimes and biogeochemical cycles that underlie the structure and function of ecosystems worldwide. In the Arctic, rapid warming is already affecting these processes via changes in precipitation and thawing permafrost. We assessed how anticipated changes in disturbance regimes and nutrient availability may affect an arctic river ecosystem (Kuparuk River, Alaska) by analyzing temporal patterns of biofilm chlorophyll mass and macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity. Our study incorporated an upstream reach (sampled 2001–2012) and a downstream reach (sampled 2011–2012) to which phosphorus (P) was added to simulate increases in nutrient supply that are anticipated as permafrost thaws. Greater hydrologic disturbance during the open‐water season correlated with reduced algal biomass and invertebrate secondary production (range ∼ 2–7 g DM m −2 yr −1 ) in the following spring and summer. Bed disturbing flows also altered macroinvertebrate community structure with distinct “high‐flow” and “base‐flow” assemblages documented. Recovery time was shorter for chlorophyll mass and macroinvertebrate production (∼ 1 yr) than community structure (∼ 3 yr). Experimental P‐addition increased algal biomass and invertebrate production, but also resulted in a third macroinvertebrate assemblage dominated by mobile grazers rather than filter‐feeders. Our results suggest that a decrease in the return interval for bed disturbing floods to < 4 yr will result in persistent changes in macroinvertebrate community structure and fundamental alterations to the food web. These results also demonstrate how arctic river communities may be affected by increases in the magnitude and variability of river discharge and nutrient supplies that are anticipated as the climate warms. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change permafrost Alaska Wiley Online Library Arctic Limnology and Oceanography 64 S1 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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English |
description |
Abstract Climate change is expected to alter disturbance regimes and biogeochemical cycles that underlie the structure and function of ecosystems worldwide. In the Arctic, rapid warming is already affecting these processes via changes in precipitation and thawing permafrost. We assessed how anticipated changes in disturbance regimes and nutrient availability may affect an arctic river ecosystem (Kuparuk River, Alaska) by analyzing temporal patterns of biofilm chlorophyll mass and macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity. Our study incorporated an upstream reach (sampled 2001–2012) and a downstream reach (sampled 2011–2012) to which phosphorus (P) was added to simulate increases in nutrient supply that are anticipated as permafrost thaws. Greater hydrologic disturbance during the open‐water season correlated with reduced algal biomass and invertebrate secondary production (range ∼ 2–7 g DM m −2 yr −1 ) in the following spring and summer. Bed disturbing flows also altered macroinvertebrate community structure with distinct “high‐flow” and “base‐flow” assemblages documented. Recovery time was shorter for chlorophyll mass and macroinvertebrate production (∼ 1 yr) than community structure (∼ 3 yr). Experimental P‐addition increased algal biomass and invertebrate production, but also resulted in a third macroinvertebrate assemblage dominated by mobile grazers rather than filter‐feeders. Our results suggest that a decrease in the return interval for bed disturbing floods to < 4 yr will result in persistent changes in macroinvertebrate community structure and fundamental alterations to the food web. These results also demonstrate how arctic river communities may be affected by increases in the magnitude and variability of river discharge and nutrient supplies that are anticipated as the climate warms. |
author2 |
Directorate for Biological Sciences |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kendrick, Michael R. Hershey, Anne E. Huryn, Alexander D. |
spellingShingle |
Kendrick, Michael R. Hershey, Anne E. Huryn, Alexander D. Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river |
author_facet |
Kendrick, Michael R. Hershey, Anne E. Huryn, Alexander D. |
author_sort |
Kendrick, Michael R. |
title |
Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river |
title_short |
Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river |
title_full |
Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river |
title_fullStr |
Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an Arctic river |
title_sort |
disturbance, nutrients, and antecedent flow conditions affect macroinvertebrate community structure and productivity in an arctic river |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10942 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Flno.10942 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.10942 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/lno.10942 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/lno.10942 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lno.10942 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change permafrost Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change permafrost Alaska |
op_source |
Limnology and Oceanography volume 64, issue S1 ISSN 0024-3590 1939-5590 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10942 |
container_title |
Limnology and Oceanography |
container_volume |
64 |
container_issue |
S1 |
_version_ |
1802640412270133248 |