First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates
ABSTRACT Contiguous sampling of ice spanning key intervals of the deglaciation from the Greenland ice cores of NGRIP, GRIP and NEEM has revealed three new silicic cryptotephra deposits that are geochemically similar to the well‐known Borrobol Tephra (BT). The BT is complex and confounded by the youn...
Published in: | Journal of Quaternary Science |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3016 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjqs.3016 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jqs.3016 |
id |
crwiley:10.1002/jqs.3016 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1002/jqs.3016 2024-06-23T07:53:13+00:00 First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates Cook, Eliza Davies, Siwan M. Guðmundsdóttir, Esther R. Abbott, Peter M. Pearce, Nicholas J. G. 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3016 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjqs.3016 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jqs.3016 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Journal of Quaternary Science volume 33, issue 2, page 212-224 ISSN 0267-8179 1099-1417 journal-article 2018 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3016 2024-06-04T06:40:54Z ABSTRACT Contiguous sampling of ice spanning key intervals of the deglaciation from the Greenland ice cores of NGRIP, GRIP and NEEM has revealed three new silicic cryptotephra deposits that are geochemically similar to the well‐known Borrobol Tephra (BT). The BT is complex and confounded by the younger closely timed and compositionally similar Penifiler Tephra (PT). Two of the deposits found in the ice are in Greenland Interstadial 1e (GI‐1e) and an older deposit is found in Greenland Stadial 2.1 (GS‐2.1). Until now, the BT was confined to GI‐1‐equivalent lacustrine sequences in the British Isles, Sweden and Germany, and our discovery in Greenland ice extends its distribution and geochemical composition. However, the two cryptotephras that fall within GI‐1e ice cannot be separated on the basis of geochemistry and are dated to 14358 ± 177 a b2k and 14252 ± 173 a b2k, just 106 ± 3 years apart. The older deposit is consistent with BT age estimates derived from Scottish sites, while the younger deposit overlaps with both BT and PT age estimates. We suggest that either the BT in Northern European terrestrial sequences represents an amalgamation of tephra from both of the GI‐1e events identified in the ice‐cores or that it relates to just one of the ice‐core events. A firm correlation cannot be established at present due to their strong geochemical similarities. The older tephra horizon, found within all three ice‐cores and dated to 17326 ± 319 a b2k, can be correlated to a known layer within marine sediment cores from the North Iceland Shelf (ca. 17179‐16754 cal a BP). Despite showing similarities to the BT, this deposit can be distinguished on the basis of lower CaO and TiO 2 and is a valuable new tie‐point that could eventually be used in high‐resolution marine records to compare the climate signals from the ocean and atmosphere. Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland Greenland ice cores GRIP ice core Iceland NGRIP Wiley Online Library Greenland Journal of Quaternary Science 33 2 212 224 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
ABSTRACT Contiguous sampling of ice spanning key intervals of the deglaciation from the Greenland ice cores of NGRIP, GRIP and NEEM has revealed three new silicic cryptotephra deposits that are geochemically similar to the well‐known Borrobol Tephra (BT). The BT is complex and confounded by the younger closely timed and compositionally similar Penifiler Tephra (PT). Two of the deposits found in the ice are in Greenland Interstadial 1e (GI‐1e) and an older deposit is found in Greenland Stadial 2.1 (GS‐2.1). Until now, the BT was confined to GI‐1‐equivalent lacustrine sequences in the British Isles, Sweden and Germany, and our discovery in Greenland ice extends its distribution and geochemical composition. However, the two cryptotephras that fall within GI‐1e ice cannot be separated on the basis of geochemistry and are dated to 14358 ± 177 a b2k and 14252 ± 173 a b2k, just 106 ± 3 years apart. The older deposit is consistent with BT age estimates derived from Scottish sites, while the younger deposit overlaps with both BT and PT age estimates. We suggest that either the BT in Northern European terrestrial sequences represents an amalgamation of tephra from both of the GI‐1e events identified in the ice‐cores or that it relates to just one of the ice‐core events. A firm correlation cannot be established at present due to their strong geochemical similarities. The older tephra horizon, found within all three ice‐cores and dated to 17326 ± 319 a b2k, can be correlated to a known layer within marine sediment cores from the North Iceland Shelf (ca. 17179‐16754 cal a BP). Despite showing similarities to the BT, this deposit can be distinguished on the basis of lower CaO and TiO 2 and is a valuable new tie‐point that could eventually be used in high‐resolution marine records to compare the climate signals from the ocean and atmosphere. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cook, Eliza Davies, Siwan M. Guðmundsdóttir, Esther R. Abbott, Peter M. Pearce, Nicholas J. G. |
spellingShingle |
Cook, Eliza Davies, Siwan M. Guðmundsdóttir, Esther R. Abbott, Peter M. Pearce, Nicholas J. G. First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
author_facet |
Cook, Eliza Davies, Siwan M. Guðmundsdóttir, Esther R. Abbott, Peter M. Pearce, Nicholas J. G. |
author_sort |
Cook, Eliza |
title |
First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
title_short |
First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
title_full |
First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
title_fullStr |
First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
title_full_unstemmed |
First identification and characterization of Borrobol‐type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
title_sort |
first identification and characterization of borrobol‐type tephra in the greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3016 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjqs.3016 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jqs.3016 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland Greenland ice cores GRIP ice core Iceland NGRIP |
genre_facet |
Greenland Greenland ice cores GRIP ice core Iceland NGRIP |
op_source |
Journal of Quaternary Science volume 33, issue 2, page 212-224 ISSN 0267-8179 1099-1417 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3016 |
container_title |
Journal of Quaternary Science |
container_volume |
33 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
212 |
op_container_end_page |
224 |
_version_ |
1802644785221074944 |