Ice caps existed throughout the Lateglacial Interstadial in northern Scotland

• Published in: Journal of Quaternary Science
• Main Authors: Bradwell, Tom, Fabel, Derek, Stoker, Martyn, Mathers, Hannah, McHargue, Lanny, Howe, John
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2008
• Subjects: Ice cap
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1181; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjqs.1181; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jqs.1181

Abstract We constrain, in detail, fluctuations of two former ice caps in NW Scotland with multibeam seabed surveys, geomorphological mapping and cosmogenic 10 Be isotope analyses. We map a continuous sequence of 40 recessional moraines stretching from ∼10 km offshore to the Wester Ross mountains. Surface‐exposure ages from boulders on moraine ridges in Assynt and the Summer Isles region show that substantial, dynamic, ice caps existed in NW Scotland between 13 and 14 ka BP. We interpret this as strong evidence that large active glaciers probably survived throughout the Lateglacial Interstadial, and that during the Older Dryas period (ca. 14 ka BP) ice caps in NW Scotland were thicker and considerably more extensive than in the subsequent Younger Dryas Stadial. By inference, we suggest that Lateglacial ice‐cap oscillations in Scotland reflect the complex interplay between changing temperature and precipitation regimes during this climatically unstable period (ca. 15–11 ka BP). © Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) copyright 2008. Reproduced with the permission of NERC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.