Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area
Abstract This study investigates whether a regional climate model ( RCM ) driven by a global general circulation model ( GCM ) in a nesting approach with observed atmospheric CO 2 concentrations shows predictability for temperature and precipitation trends during 1961–1990 in the Mediterranean area,...
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crwiley:10.1002/joc.3838 2024-06-02T08:11:38+00:00 Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area Paxian, A. Hertig, E. Vogt, G. Seubert, S. Jacobeit, J. Paeth, H. German Research Foundation 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3838 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.3838 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.3838 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor International Journal of Climatology volume 34, issue 7, page 2293-2307 ISSN 0899-8418 1097-0088 journal-article 2013 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3838 2024-05-03T10:37:46Z Abstract This study investigates whether a regional climate model ( RCM ) driven by a global general circulation model ( GCM ) in a nesting approach with observed atmospheric CO 2 concentrations shows predictability for temperature and precipitation trends during 1961–1990 in the Mediterranean area, a region strongly influenced by large‐scale circulation. Resulting discrepancies between model and observations raise the question whether the model predictability increases after removing impacts of mid‐latitude circulation variability. For temperature and precipitation trends we use the RCM REMO and the observational dataset E‐ OBS , and for atmospheric circulation the driving coupled GCM ECHAM5 / MPI‐OM and NCEP / NCAR reanalyses. Cross‐validated multiple regression analyses between large‐scale circulation and regional temperature and precipitation are performed for observed and simulated data. The impact of circulation is removed from the original temperature and precipitation data, and the trends of circulation‐related and circulation‐unrelated parts are compared. The circulation‐related trends of models and observations show discrepancies owing to differing observed and simulated mid‐latitude circulation dynamics, i.e. different temporal evolutions of North Atlantic Oscillation and East Atlantic pattern in winter and East Atlantic Jet and a blocking pattern in summer. Such differences can be related to unknown initial conditions of GCM simulations. In fact, we find strong impacts of initial conditions on mid‐latitude circulation dynamics of ECHAM5 / MPI‐OM ensemble members over 30‐year periods. The agreement between simulated and observed circulation‐unrelated trends is generally higher than for original trends indicating that the predictability of this nesting approach increases by removing impacts of mid‐latitude circulation variability. We conclude that initial conditions affect climate variability up to the multi‐decadal timescale, at least in parts of the globe which are governed by extratropical ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Wiley Online Library International Journal of Climatology 34 7 2293 2307 |
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English |
description |
Abstract This study investigates whether a regional climate model ( RCM ) driven by a global general circulation model ( GCM ) in a nesting approach with observed atmospheric CO 2 concentrations shows predictability for temperature and precipitation trends during 1961–1990 in the Mediterranean area, a region strongly influenced by large‐scale circulation. Resulting discrepancies between model and observations raise the question whether the model predictability increases after removing impacts of mid‐latitude circulation variability. For temperature and precipitation trends we use the RCM REMO and the observational dataset E‐ OBS , and for atmospheric circulation the driving coupled GCM ECHAM5 / MPI‐OM and NCEP / NCAR reanalyses. Cross‐validated multiple regression analyses between large‐scale circulation and regional temperature and precipitation are performed for observed and simulated data. The impact of circulation is removed from the original temperature and precipitation data, and the trends of circulation‐related and circulation‐unrelated parts are compared. The circulation‐related trends of models and observations show discrepancies owing to differing observed and simulated mid‐latitude circulation dynamics, i.e. different temporal evolutions of North Atlantic Oscillation and East Atlantic pattern in winter and East Atlantic Jet and a blocking pattern in summer. Such differences can be related to unknown initial conditions of GCM simulations. In fact, we find strong impacts of initial conditions on mid‐latitude circulation dynamics of ECHAM5 / MPI‐OM ensemble members over 30‐year periods. The agreement between simulated and observed circulation‐unrelated trends is generally higher than for original trends indicating that the predictability of this nesting approach increases by removing impacts of mid‐latitude circulation variability. We conclude that initial conditions affect climate variability up to the multi‐decadal timescale, at least in parts of the globe which are governed by extratropical ... |
author2 |
German Research Foundation |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Paxian, A. Hertig, E. Vogt, G. Seubert, S. Jacobeit, J. Paeth, H. |
spellingShingle |
Paxian, A. Hertig, E. Vogt, G. Seubert, S. Jacobeit, J. Paeth, H. Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area |
author_facet |
Paxian, A. Hertig, E. Vogt, G. Seubert, S. Jacobeit, J. Paeth, H. |
author_sort |
Paxian, A. |
title |
Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area |
title_short |
Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area |
title_full |
Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area |
title_fullStr |
Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area |
title_full_unstemmed |
Greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the Mediterranean area |
title_sort |
greenhouse gas‐related predictability of regional climate model trends in the mediterranean area |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3838 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.3838 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.3838 |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
International Journal of Climatology volume 34, issue 7, page 2293-2307 ISSN 0899-8418 1097-0088 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3838 |
container_title |
International Journal of Climatology |
container_volume |
34 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
2293 |
op_container_end_page |
2307 |
_version_ |
1800757853433102336 |