North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula
Abstract The Iberian Peninsula precipitation and river flow regimes are characterized by large values of inter‐annual variability, with large disparities between wet and dry years, especially in southern Iberia. This situation is a major problem for water resources management in general, and for the...
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crwiley:10.1002/joc.1048 2024-10-20T14:10:32+00:00 North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula Trigo, Ricardo M. Pozo‐Vázquez, David Osborn, Timothy J. Castro‐Díez, Yolanda Gámiz‐Fortis, Sonia Esteban‐Parra, María Jesus 2004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1048 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.1048 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.1048 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor International Journal of Climatology volume 24, issue 8, page 925-944 ISSN 0899-8418 1097-0088 journal-article 2004 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1048 2024-09-23T04:34:20Z Abstract The Iberian Peninsula precipitation and river flow regimes are characterized by large values of inter‐annual variability, with large disparities between wet and dry years, especially in southern Iberia. This situation is a major problem for water resources management in general, and for the production of hydroelectricity in particular. Hydroelectric production represents, in an average year of precipitation, 20% of the total Spanish electricity production (and 35% for Portuguese production). Its absolute value, however, can vary by a factor of three between wet and dry years. We have assessed the impact of the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) on winter precipitation and river flow regimes for the three main international Iberian river basins, namely the Douro (north), the Tejo (centre) and the Guadiana (south). Results show that the large inter‐annual variability in the flows of these three rivers is largely modulated by the NAO phenomenon. Throughout most of the 20th century, the January‐to‐March river flow is better correlated with the December to February (DJF) NAO index than is the simultaneous (DJF) river flow. Correlation values for the period 1973–98 are highly significant (−0.76 for Douro, −0.77 for Tejo and −0.79 for Guadiana), being consistently of higher magnitude than those obtained over previous decades. This impact of the NAO on winter river flow was quantified in terms of total Spanish potential hydroelectricity production. The important control exerted by the NAO and the recent positive trend in the NAO index contribute to a significant decrease in the available flow. This reduction represents an important hazard for the two Iberian economies because of its negative impact on water‐dependent resources, such as intensive agriculture and hydroelectric power production. Copyright © 2004 Royal Meteorological Society Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Wiley Online Library Winter River ENVELOPE(-113.003,-113.003,64.501,64.501) International Journal of Climatology 24 8 925 944 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract The Iberian Peninsula precipitation and river flow regimes are characterized by large values of inter‐annual variability, with large disparities between wet and dry years, especially in southern Iberia. This situation is a major problem for water resources management in general, and for the production of hydroelectricity in particular. Hydroelectric production represents, in an average year of precipitation, 20% of the total Spanish electricity production (and 35% for Portuguese production). Its absolute value, however, can vary by a factor of three between wet and dry years. We have assessed the impact of the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) on winter precipitation and river flow regimes for the three main international Iberian river basins, namely the Douro (north), the Tejo (centre) and the Guadiana (south). Results show that the large inter‐annual variability in the flows of these three rivers is largely modulated by the NAO phenomenon. Throughout most of the 20th century, the January‐to‐March river flow is better correlated with the December to February (DJF) NAO index than is the simultaneous (DJF) river flow. Correlation values for the period 1973–98 are highly significant (−0.76 for Douro, −0.77 for Tejo and −0.79 for Guadiana), being consistently of higher magnitude than those obtained over previous decades. This impact of the NAO on winter river flow was quantified in terms of total Spanish potential hydroelectricity production. The important control exerted by the NAO and the recent positive trend in the NAO index contribute to a significant decrease in the available flow. This reduction represents an important hazard for the two Iberian economies because of its negative impact on water‐dependent resources, such as intensive agriculture and hydroelectric power production. Copyright © 2004 Royal Meteorological Society |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Trigo, Ricardo M. Pozo‐Vázquez, David Osborn, Timothy J. Castro‐Díez, Yolanda Gámiz‐Fortis, Sonia Esteban‐Parra, María Jesus |
spellingShingle |
Trigo, Ricardo M. Pozo‐Vázquez, David Osborn, Timothy J. Castro‐Díez, Yolanda Gámiz‐Fortis, Sonia Esteban‐Parra, María Jesus North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula |
author_facet |
Trigo, Ricardo M. Pozo‐Vázquez, David Osborn, Timothy J. Castro‐Díez, Yolanda Gámiz‐Fortis, Sonia Esteban‐Parra, María Jesus |
author_sort |
Trigo, Ricardo M. |
title |
North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_short |
North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_full |
North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_sort |
north atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the iberian peninsula |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1048 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.1048 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.1048 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-113.003,-113.003,64.501,64.501) |
geographic |
Winter River |
geographic_facet |
Winter River |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
International Journal of Climatology volume 24, issue 8, page 925-944 ISSN 0899-8418 1097-0088 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1048 |
container_title |
International Journal of Climatology |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
925 |
op_container_end_page |
944 |
_version_ |
1813450411024056320 |