A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation
Abstract Since 1970, the observed time series of various extratropical circulation modes have revealed remarkable trends. In many studies it has been suggested that these trends may be related to global warming due to increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations. Coupled climate model scenario exp...
Published in: | International Journal of Climatology |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2004
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1025 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.1025 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.1025 |
id |
crwiley:10.1002/joc.1025 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1002/joc.1025 2024-09-15T17:36:30+00:00 A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation Rauthe, Monika Hense, Andreas Paeth, Heiko 2004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1025 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.1025 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.1025 en eng Wiley http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor International Journal of Climatology volume 24, issue 5, page 643-662 ISSN 0899-8418 1097-0088 journal-article 2004 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1025 2024-08-13T04:16:19Z Abstract Since 1970, the observed time series of various extratropical circulation modes have revealed remarkable trends. In many studies it has been suggested that these trends may be related to global warming due to increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations. Coupled climate model scenario experiments may give a hint of such a relationship. Here, a large model intercomparison study is presented, incorporating most state‐of‐the‐art models of the international modeller community with GHG and GHG plus sulphate aerosol (SUL) forcing, in order to quantify the signals common to different climate models and to determine the degree of uncertainty. The extratropical circulation candidates are the Arctic oscillation (AO), the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO), the Aleutian low (AL) and the Antarctic oscillation (AAO). Most climate models agree in predicting positive AO and AAO trends into the 21st century, these being different from the respective results of long‐term control experiments. The NAO appears to be less sensitive to radiative forcing, with slightly positive and negative trends occurring in different models. The AL tends to strengthen in several models with GHG + SUL forcing. Projecting the spatial structure of the circulation modes onto the trend patterns of mean sea‐level pressure (SLP) indicates that, in particular, the AO and AAO contribute considerably to the simulated long‐term trends in SLP. Intermodel variations in Northern Hemisphere SLP trends become predominantly apparent over the mountainous regions and the North Pacific. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic region is subject to large model uncertainties. The multi‐decadal trends of all circulation modes except the NAO are statistically significant in the majority of the climate‐change experiments. At the interannual time scale, external radiative forcing does account for a small but statistically significant part of total multi‐model variability, but this part is of the same order of magnitude as the systematic differences between the ... Article in Journal/Newspaper aleutian low Antarc* Antarctic Climate change Global warming North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Wiley Online Library International Journal of Climatology 24 5 643 662 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract Since 1970, the observed time series of various extratropical circulation modes have revealed remarkable trends. In many studies it has been suggested that these trends may be related to global warming due to increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations. Coupled climate model scenario experiments may give a hint of such a relationship. Here, a large model intercomparison study is presented, incorporating most state‐of‐the‐art models of the international modeller community with GHG and GHG plus sulphate aerosol (SUL) forcing, in order to quantify the signals common to different climate models and to determine the degree of uncertainty. The extratropical circulation candidates are the Arctic oscillation (AO), the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO), the Aleutian low (AL) and the Antarctic oscillation (AAO). Most climate models agree in predicting positive AO and AAO trends into the 21st century, these being different from the respective results of long‐term control experiments. The NAO appears to be less sensitive to radiative forcing, with slightly positive and negative trends occurring in different models. The AL tends to strengthen in several models with GHG + SUL forcing. Projecting the spatial structure of the circulation modes onto the trend patterns of mean sea‐level pressure (SLP) indicates that, in particular, the AO and AAO contribute considerably to the simulated long‐term trends in SLP. Intermodel variations in Northern Hemisphere SLP trends become predominantly apparent over the mountainous regions and the North Pacific. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Antarctic region is subject to large model uncertainties. The multi‐decadal trends of all circulation modes except the NAO are statistically significant in the majority of the climate‐change experiments. At the interannual time scale, external radiative forcing does account for a small but statistically significant part of total multi‐model variability, but this part is of the same order of magnitude as the systematic differences between the ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Rauthe, Monika Hense, Andreas Paeth, Heiko |
spellingShingle |
Rauthe, Monika Hense, Andreas Paeth, Heiko A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
author_facet |
Rauthe, Monika Hense, Andreas Paeth, Heiko |
author_sort |
Rauthe, Monika |
title |
A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
title_short |
A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
title_full |
A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
title_fullStr |
A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
A model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
title_sort |
model intercomparison study of climate change‐signals in extratropical circulation |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1025 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjoc.1025 https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/joc.1025 |
genre |
aleutian low Antarc* Antarctic Climate change Global warming North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
aleutian low Antarc* Antarctic Climate change Global warming North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
International Journal of Climatology volume 24, issue 5, page 643-662 ISSN 0899-8418 1097-0088 |
op_rights |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1025 |
container_title |
International Journal of Climatology |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
643 |
op_container_end_page |
662 |
_version_ |
1810489948919300096 |