Enzymes in Organic Synthesis, 26. Synthesis of Enantiomerically Enriched 2,3‐ and 3,4‐Dimethylpentan‐5‐olides by Lipase‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantioselective Alcoholysis of cis‐ and trans‐2,3‐Dimethylpentanedioic Anhydrides

Abstract The enzyme‐catalyzed regio‐ and enantioselective alcoholysis of racemic cis ‐ and trans ‐2,3‐dimethylpentanedioc anhydride in the presence of Novozym 435 from Candida antarctica afforded two of the eight possible monoesters with an enantiomeric excess higher than 90%. Regioselective reducti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Liebigs Annalen
Main Authors: Ozegowski, Rüdiger, Kunath, Annamarie, Schick, Hans
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199619960916
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjlac.199619960916
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jlac.199619960916
Description
Summary:Abstract The enzyme‐catalyzed regio‐ and enantioselective alcoholysis of racemic cis ‐ and trans ‐2,3‐dimethylpentanedioc anhydride in the presence of Novozym 435 from Candida antarctica afforded two of the eight possible monoesters with an enantiomeric excess higher than 90%. Regioselective reductions of these monoesters with lithium borohydride or borane/dimethyl sulfide furnished four enantiomerically highly enriched dimethylpentan‐5‐olides, which are versatile chiral intermediates.