Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016
Abstract Background Sarcopenia is an age‐related muscle disease primarily characterized by reductions in muscle strength that increases the risk of falls, fractures, cognitive impairment, and mortality. Exercise is currently preferred in prevention and treatment, but it is unknown how different habi...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12718 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jcsm.12718 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/jcsm.12718 |
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crwiley:10.1002/jcsm.12718 2024-04-28T08:40:44+00:00 Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 Johansson, Jonas Morseth, Bente Scott, David Strand, Bjørn Heine Hopstock, Laila A. Grimsgaard, Sameline National Health and Medical Research Council Universitetet i Tromsø 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12718 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jcsm.12718 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/jcsm.12718 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle volume 12, issue 4, page 955-963 ISSN 2190-5991 2190-6009 Physiology (medical) Orthopedics and Sports Medicine journal-article 2021 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12718 2024-04-08T06:55:37Z Abstract Background Sarcopenia is an age‐related muscle disease primarily characterized by reductions in muscle strength that increases the risk of falls, fractures, cognitive impairment, and mortality. Exercise is currently preferred in prevention and treatment, but it is unknown how different habitual physical activity and sedentary behaviour patterns associate with sarcopenia status. The purpose of the present study was to compare associations of these patterns with probable sarcopenia in older adults. Methods In 3653 community‐dwelling participants (51% women) aged 60–84 years from the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study, we assessed objective physical activity and sedentary behaviour collected over 8 days (ActiGraph wGT3X‐BT Accelerometer), grip strength (Jamar+ Digital Dynamometer), five‐repetition chair stands, and self‐reported disease. We combined tertiles of sedentary (SED) time and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to create nine different activity profiles (SED HIGH , SED MOD , and SED LOW combined with MVPA HIGH , MVPA MOD , or MVPA LOW ). Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine how these profiles associated with probable sarcopenia, defined by low handgrip strength and/or slow chair stands time according to the revised European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People criteria. Results Probable sarcopenia was present in 227 (6.2%) participants. Men with probable sarcopenia had on average 35.3 min more SED time and 20 min less MVPA compared with participants without sarcopenia ( P < 0.01 for all), while women with probable sarcopenia only had 18 min less MVPA ( P < 0.001). Compared with the SED HIGH –MVPA LOW reference activity profile (714.2 min SED/day and 10.4 min MVPA/day), the SED HIGH –MVPA MOD profile (697.1 min SED/day and 31.5 min MVPA/day) had significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for probable sarcopenia (OR 0.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08–0.35), while the SED LOW –MVPA LOW profile (482.9 min SED/day and 11.0 min MVPA/day) did not (OR 0.72, 95% CI ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø Wiley Online Library Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle |
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English |
topic |
Physiology (medical) Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
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Physiology (medical) Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Johansson, Jonas Morseth, Bente Scott, David Strand, Bjørn Heine Hopstock, Laila A. Grimsgaard, Sameline Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 |
topic_facet |
Physiology (medical) Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
description |
Abstract Background Sarcopenia is an age‐related muscle disease primarily characterized by reductions in muscle strength that increases the risk of falls, fractures, cognitive impairment, and mortality. Exercise is currently preferred in prevention and treatment, but it is unknown how different habitual physical activity and sedentary behaviour patterns associate with sarcopenia status. The purpose of the present study was to compare associations of these patterns with probable sarcopenia in older adults. Methods In 3653 community‐dwelling participants (51% women) aged 60–84 years from the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study, we assessed objective physical activity and sedentary behaviour collected over 8 days (ActiGraph wGT3X‐BT Accelerometer), grip strength (Jamar+ Digital Dynamometer), five‐repetition chair stands, and self‐reported disease. We combined tertiles of sedentary (SED) time and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to create nine different activity profiles (SED HIGH , SED MOD , and SED LOW combined with MVPA HIGH , MVPA MOD , or MVPA LOW ). Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine how these profiles associated with probable sarcopenia, defined by low handgrip strength and/or slow chair stands time according to the revised European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People criteria. Results Probable sarcopenia was present in 227 (6.2%) participants. Men with probable sarcopenia had on average 35.3 min more SED time and 20 min less MVPA compared with participants without sarcopenia ( P < 0.01 for all), while women with probable sarcopenia only had 18 min less MVPA ( P < 0.001). Compared with the SED HIGH –MVPA LOW reference activity profile (714.2 min SED/day and 10.4 min MVPA/day), the SED HIGH –MVPA MOD profile (697.1 min SED/day and 31.5 min MVPA/day) had significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for probable sarcopenia (OR 0.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08–0.35), while the SED LOW –MVPA LOW profile (482.9 min SED/day and 11.0 min MVPA/day) did not (OR 0.72, 95% CI ... |
author2 |
National Health and Medical Research Council Universitetet i Tromsø |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Johansson, Jonas Morseth, Bente Scott, David Strand, Bjørn Heine Hopstock, Laila A. Grimsgaard, Sameline |
author_facet |
Johansson, Jonas Morseth, Bente Scott, David Strand, Bjørn Heine Hopstock, Laila A. Grimsgaard, Sameline |
author_sort |
Johansson, Jonas |
title |
Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 |
title_short |
Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 |
title_full |
Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the Tromsø Study 2015–2016 |
title_sort |
moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity modifies the relationship between sedentary time and sarcopenia: the tromsø study 2015–2016 |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12718 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jcsm.12718 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/jcsm.12718 |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_source |
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle volume 12, issue 4, page 955-963 ISSN 2190-5991 2190-6009 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12718 |
container_title |
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle |
_version_ |
1797571278405632000 |