Pollination dynamics of arctic dwarf birch ( Betula glandulosa; Betulaceae) and its role in the loss of seed production
At the northern limit of its distribution, arctic dwarf birch, Betula glandulosa, shows nearly complete absence of sexual reproduction (i.e., <;0.5% viable samaras) and maintains its populations vegetatively. To investigate the possible role of pollination dynamics in the loss of sexual reproduct...
Published in: | American Journal of Botany |
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Main Authors: | , |
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
1993
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15329.x https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fj.1537-2197.1993.tb15329.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15329.x/fullpdf |