Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada
This paper examines new evidence related to an early (pre‐Columbian) European presence in Arctic Canada. Artifacts from archaeological sites that had been assumed to relate to pre‐Inuit indigenous occupations of the region in the centuries around A.D. 1000 have recently been recognized as having bee...
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crwiley:10.1002/gea.21497 2024-06-02T08:01:20+00:00 Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada Sutherland, Patricia D. Thompson, Peter H. Hunt, Patricia A. The Government of Canada Program for International Polar Year Canadian Museum of Civilization and Memorial University of Newfoundland 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21497 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fgea.21497 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/gea.21497 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/gea.21497 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Geoarchaeology volume 30, issue 1, page 74-78 ISSN 0883-6353 1520-6548 journal-article 2014 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21497 2024-05-03T11:31:04Z This paper examines new evidence related to an early (pre‐Columbian) European presence in Arctic Canada. Artifacts from archaeological sites that had been assumed to relate to pre‐Inuit indigenous occupations of the region in the centuries around A.D. 1000 have recently been recognized as having been manufactured using European technologies. We report here on the SEM‐EDS analysis of a small stone vessel recovered from a site on Baffin Island. The interior of the vessel contains abundant traces of copper–tin alloy (bronze) as well as glass spherules similar to those associated with high‐temperature processes. These results indicate that it had been used as a crucible. This artifact may represent the earliest evidence of high‐temperature nonferrous metalworking in the New World north of Mesoamerica. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Baffin Island Baffin inuit Wiley Online Library Arctic Baffin Island Canada Geoarchaeology 30 1 74 78 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
This paper examines new evidence related to an early (pre‐Columbian) European presence in Arctic Canada. Artifacts from archaeological sites that had been assumed to relate to pre‐Inuit indigenous occupations of the region in the centuries around A.D. 1000 have recently been recognized as having been manufactured using European technologies. We report here on the SEM‐EDS analysis of a small stone vessel recovered from a site on Baffin Island. The interior of the vessel contains abundant traces of copper–tin alloy (bronze) as well as glass spherules similar to those associated with high‐temperature processes. These results indicate that it had been used as a crucible. This artifact may represent the earliest evidence of high‐temperature nonferrous metalworking in the New World north of Mesoamerica. |
author2 |
The Government of Canada Program for International Polar Year Canadian Museum of Civilization and Memorial University of Newfoundland |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Sutherland, Patricia D. Thompson, Peter H. Hunt, Patricia A. |
spellingShingle |
Sutherland, Patricia D. Thompson, Peter H. Hunt, Patricia A. Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada |
author_facet |
Sutherland, Patricia D. Thompson, Peter H. Hunt, Patricia A. |
author_sort |
Sutherland, Patricia D. |
title |
Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada |
title_short |
Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada |
title_full |
Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada |
title_fullStr |
Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence of Early Metalworking in Arctic Canada |
title_sort |
evidence of early metalworking in arctic canada |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21497 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fgea.21497 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/gea.21497 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/gea.21497 |
geographic |
Arctic Baffin Island Canada |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Baffin Island Canada |
genre |
Arctic Baffin Island Baffin inuit |
genre_facet |
Arctic Baffin Island Baffin inuit |
op_source |
Geoarchaeology volume 30, issue 1, page 74-78 ISSN 0883-6353 1520-6548 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21497 |
container_title |
Geoarchaeology |
container_volume |
30 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
74 |
op_container_end_page |
78 |
_version_ |
1800745646240563200 |