Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns
Abstract This study investigates the distribution of Antarctic minke whales (AMW) in relation to sea ice concentration and variations therein. Information on AMW densities in the sea ice‐covered parts of the Southern Ocean is required to contextualize abundance estimates obtained from circumpolar sh...
Published in: | Ecology and Evolution |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/ece3.5149 |
id |
crwiley:10.1002/ece3.5149 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
crwiley:10.1002/ece3.5149 2024-09-15T17:41:41+00:00 Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann Lehnert, Linn Sophia Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha Williams, Rob Scheidat, Meike Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Australian Academy of Science Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/ece3.5149 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Ecology and Evolution volume 9, issue 10, page 5664-5682 ISSN 2045-7758 2045-7758 journal-article 2019 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 2024-07-18T04:26:16Z Abstract This study investigates the distribution of Antarctic minke whales (AMW) in relation to sea ice concentration and variations therein. Information on AMW densities in the sea ice‐covered parts of the Southern Ocean is required to contextualize abundance estimates obtained from circumpolar shipboard surveys in open waters, suggesting a 30% decline in AMW abundance. Conventional line‐transect shipboard surveys for density estimation are impossible in ice‐covered regions, therefore we used icebreaker‐supported helicopter surveys to obtain information on AMW densities along gradients of 0%–100% of ice concentration. We conducted five helicopter surveys in the Southern Ocean, between 2006 and 2013. Distance sampling data, satellite‐derived sea‐ice data, and bathymetric parameters were used in generalized additive models (GAMs) to produce predictions on how the density of AMWs varied over space and time, and with environmental covariates. Ice concentration, distance to the ice edge and distance from the shelf break were found to describe the distribution of AMWs. Highest densities were predicted at the ice edge and through to medium ice concentrations. Medium densities were found up to 500 km into the ice edge in all concentrations of ice. Very low numbers of AMWs were found in the ice‐free waters of the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). A consistent relationship between AMW distribution and sea ice concentration weakens the support for the hypothesis that varying numbers of AMWs in ice‐covered waters were responsible for observed changes in estimated abundance. The potential decline in AMW abundance stresses the need for conservation measures and further studies into the AMW population status. Very low numbers of AMWs recorded in the ice‐free waters along the WAP support the hypothesis that this species is strongly dependent on sea ice and that forecasted sea ice changes have the potential of heavily impacting AMWs. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Balaenoptera bonaerensis Sea ice Southern Ocean ice covered waters Wiley Online Library Ecology and Evolution 9 10 5664 5682 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Abstract This study investigates the distribution of Antarctic minke whales (AMW) in relation to sea ice concentration and variations therein. Information on AMW densities in the sea ice‐covered parts of the Southern Ocean is required to contextualize abundance estimates obtained from circumpolar shipboard surveys in open waters, suggesting a 30% decline in AMW abundance. Conventional line‐transect shipboard surveys for density estimation are impossible in ice‐covered regions, therefore we used icebreaker‐supported helicopter surveys to obtain information on AMW densities along gradients of 0%–100% of ice concentration. We conducted five helicopter surveys in the Southern Ocean, between 2006 and 2013. Distance sampling data, satellite‐derived sea‐ice data, and bathymetric parameters were used in generalized additive models (GAMs) to produce predictions on how the density of AMWs varied over space and time, and with environmental covariates. Ice concentration, distance to the ice edge and distance from the shelf break were found to describe the distribution of AMWs. Highest densities were predicted at the ice edge and through to medium ice concentrations. Medium densities were found up to 500 km into the ice edge in all concentrations of ice. Very low numbers of AMWs were found in the ice‐free waters of the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). A consistent relationship between AMW distribution and sea ice concentration weakens the support for the hypothesis that varying numbers of AMWs in ice‐covered waters were responsible for observed changes in estimated abundance. The potential decline in AMW abundance stresses the need for conservation measures and further studies into the AMW population status. Very low numbers of AMWs recorded in the ice‐free waters along the WAP support the hypothesis that this species is strongly dependent on sea ice and that forecasted sea ice changes have the potential of heavily impacting AMWs. |
author2 |
Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Australian Academy of Science Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann Lehnert, Linn Sophia Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha Williams, Rob Scheidat, Meike |
spellingShingle |
Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann Lehnert, Linn Sophia Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha Williams, Rob Scheidat, Meike Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
author_facet |
Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann Lehnert, Linn Sophia Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha Williams, Rob Scheidat, Meike |
author_sort |
Herr, Helena |
title |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_short |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_full |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_fullStr |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales ( Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_sort |
aerial surveys for antarctic minke whales ( balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/ece3.5149 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Balaenoptera bonaerensis Sea ice Southern Ocean ice covered waters |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Balaenoptera bonaerensis Sea ice Southern Ocean ice covered waters |
op_source |
Ecology and Evolution volume 9, issue 10, page 5664-5682 ISSN 2045-7758 2045-7758 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
5664 |
op_container_end_page |
5682 |
_version_ |
1810487929741508608 |