Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist
Abstract Intraspecific variation in key traits of widespread species can be hard to predict, if populations have been very little studied in most of the distribution range. Asian populations of the Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx ), one of the most widespread felids worldwide, are such a case in point. We...
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crwiley:10.1002/ece3.4439 2024-06-02T08:16:01+00:00 Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist Mengüllüoğlu, Deniz Ambarlı, Hüseyin Berger, Anne Hofer, Heribert Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst Rufford Foundation 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4439 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.4439 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.4439 en eng Wiley http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Ecology and Evolution volume 8, issue 18, page 9451-9463 ISSN 2045-7758 2045-7758 journal-article 2018 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4439 2024-05-06T07:04:59Z Abstract Intraspecific variation in key traits of widespread species can be hard to predict, if populations have been very little studied in most of the distribution range. Asian populations of the Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx ), one of the most widespread felids worldwide, are such a case in point. We investigated the diet of Eurasian lynx from feces collected Mediterranean, mixed forest‐steppe, and subalpine ecosystems of Turkey. We studied prey preferences and functional responses using prey densities obtained from Random Encounter Modelling. Our analysis revealed that the main prey was brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) in all three areas (78%–99% of biomass consumed) and lynx showed a strong preference for brown hare (Chesson's selectivity index, α = 0.90–0.99). Cannibalism contributed at least 5% in two study areas. The type II functional response of lynx populations in Turkey was similar to the Canada lynx ( Lynx canadensis ) and daily food intake in grams per lynx matched that of Canada lynx and Iberian lynx ( Lynx pardinus ), both lagomorph specialists, rather than those of Eurasian lynx from Europe. Therefore, lynx in Turkey may be better described as a lagomorph specialist even though it coexists with ungulate prey. We suggest that ungulate‐based foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx in Europe may be a recent adjustment to the availability of high densities of ungulates and cannot be representative for other regions like Turkey. The status of lagomorphs should become an essential component of conservation activities targeted at Eurasian lynx or when using this species as a flagship species for landscape preservation. Article in Journal/Newspaper Lynx Lynx lynx lynx Wiley Online Library Canada Ecology and Evolution 8 18 9451 9463 |
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Wiley Online Library |
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English |
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Abstract Intraspecific variation in key traits of widespread species can be hard to predict, if populations have been very little studied in most of the distribution range. Asian populations of the Eurasian lynx ( Lynx lynx ), one of the most widespread felids worldwide, are such a case in point. We investigated the diet of Eurasian lynx from feces collected Mediterranean, mixed forest‐steppe, and subalpine ecosystems of Turkey. We studied prey preferences and functional responses using prey densities obtained from Random Encounter Modelling. Our analysis revealed that the main prey was brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) in all three areas (78%–99% of biomass consumed) and lynx showed a strong preference for brown hare (Chesson's selectivity index, α = 0.90–0.99). Cannibalism contributed at least 5% in two study areas. The type II functional response of lynx populations in Turkey was similar to the Canada lynx ( Lynx canadensis ) and daily food intake in grams per lynx matched that of Canada lynx and Iberian lynx ( Lynx pardinus ), both lagomorph specialists, rather than those of Eurasian lynx from Europe. Therefore, lynx in Turkey may be better described as a lagomorph specialist even though it coexists with ungulate prey. We suggest that ungulate‐based foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx in Europe may be a recent adjustment to the availability of high densities of ungulates and cannot be representative for other regions like Turkey. The status of lagomorphs should become an essential component of conservation activities targeted at Eurasian lynx or when using this species as a flagship species for landscape preservation. |
author2 |
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst Rufford Foundation |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Mengüllüoğlu, Deniz Ambarlı, Hüseyin Berger, Anne Hofer, Heribert |
spellingShingle |
Mengüllüoğlu, Deniz Ambarlı, Hüseyin Berger, Anne Hofer, Heribert Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist |
author_facet |
Mengüllüoğlu, Deniz Ambarlı, Hüseyin Berger, Anne Hofer, Heribert |
author_sort |
Mengüllüoğlu, Deniz |
title |
Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist |
title_short |
Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist |
title_full |
Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist |
title_fullStr |
Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist |
title_full_unstemmed |
Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist |
title_sort |
foraging ecology of eurasian lynx populations in southwest asia: conservation implications for a diet specialist |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4439 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.4439 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.4439 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Lynx Lynx lynx lynx |
genre_facet |
Lynx Lynx lynx lynx |
op_source |
Ecology and Evolution volume 8, issue 18, page 9451-9463 ISSN 2045-7758 2045-7758 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4439 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
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8 |
container_issue |
18 |
container_start_page |
9451 |
op_container_end_page |
9463 |
_version_ |
1800740358493044736 |