Thermolysis of NH 4 HCO 3 —A Simple Route to the Formation of Free Carbonic Acid (H 2 CO 3 ) in the Gas Phase

“Carbonic acid cannot exist in the free state. ” Now, a surprisingly simple experiment has shown that this statement is wrong. Thermolysis of NH 4 HCO 3 affords, among other products, H 2 CO 3 , which is stable as both the neutral molecule and the radical cation. This finding also confirms the resul...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Main Authors: Terlouw, Johan K., Lebrilla, Carlito B., Schwarz, Helmut
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.198703541
https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fanie.198703541
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/anie.198703541
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Summary:“Carbonic acid cannot exist in the free state. ” Now, a surprisingly simple experiment has shown that this statement is wrong. Thermolysis of NH 4 HCO 3 affords, among other products, H 2 CO 3 , which is stable as both the neutral molecule and the radical cation. This finding also confirms the results of detailed ab initio and semiempirical calculations, which show that H 2 CO 3 should be stable in the gas phase because the activation energy for its decomposition is large.