C ellulophaga
Cel.lu.lo.pha'ga. N.L. n. cellulosum cellulose; Gr. v. phagein to eat; N.L. fem. n. Cellulophaga eater of cellulose. Bacteroidetes / Flavobacteriia / Flavobacteriales / Flavobacteriaceae / Cellulophaga Rod‐shaped cells with rounded ends , 1.3–6 ×0.4–0.8 µm. Gram‐stain‐negative . Cells occur sin...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 |
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crwiley:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 2024-10-06T13:52:44+00:00 C ellulophaga Bowman, John P. 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 en eng Wiley http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria page 1-14 ISBN 9781118960608 other 2016 crwiley https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 2024-09-11T04:14:14Z Cel.lu.lo.pha'ga. N.L. n. cellulosum cellulose; Gr. v. phagein to eat; N.L. fem. n. Cellulophaga eater of cellulose. Bacteroidetes / Flavobacteriia / Flavobacteriales / Flavobacteriaceae / Cellulophaga Rod‐shaped cells with rounded ends , 1.3–6 ×0.4–0.8 µm. Gram‐stain‐negative . Cells occur singly or in pairs. Spores and resting cells are not present. Gas vesicles and helical or ring‐shaped cells are not formed. Motile by gliding. Strictly aerobic. Catalase‐ and oxidase‐positive. Chemoorganotrophic. Colonies are yellow to orange due to carotenoids. Flexirubin pigments not produced . Strains require Na + with optimum growth on organic media containing seawater salts or 2–4% NaCl. All or most species hydrolyze agar, gelatin, starch, and esculin; produce esterases (with Tweens as substrates). Most species can decompose l ‐tyrosine . All or most species form acid from several carbohydrates . Some species are strongly proteolytic and can attack and lyse living and dead eukaryotic cells, including yeasts and unicellular algal species. Can degrade colloidal cellulose but not crystalline or native forms of cellulose. Temperature optima for growth ranges from 20 to 30°C. Neutrophilic, with optimal growth occurring at pH 7.5–8.5. The major fatty acids are C 15:0 , C 15:1 iso, C 15:0 iso, C 16:1 ω7 c , C 17:1 iso, C 15:0 3‐OH iso, C 16:0 3‐OH iso, and C 17:0 3‐OH iso. The major polyamine is homospermidine . The major isoprenoid quinone is menaquinone‐6 . The organisms occur in marine ecosystems including coastal mud and sand, tidal pools, seawater, and surfaces of marine benthic, pelagic, and sea‐ice‐associated macroalgae and microalgae. DNA G + C content (mol%) : 32–36 (HPLC, T m ). Type species : Cellulophaga lytica (Lewin 1969) Johansen, Nielsen and Sjøholm 1999, 1239 VP ( Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969, 199 AL ). Other/Unknown Material Sea ice Wiley Online Library Johansen ENVELOPE(67.217,67.217,-70.544,-70.544) 1 14 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Wiley Online Library |
op_collection_id |
crwiley |
language |
English |
description |
Cel.lu.lo.pha'ga. N.L. n. cellulosum cellulose; Gr. v. phagein to eat; N.L. fem. n. Cellulophaga eater of cellulose. Bacteroidetes / Flavobacteriia / Flavobacteriales / Flavobacteriaceae / Cellulophaga Rod‐shaped cells with rounded ends , 1.3–6 ×0.4–0.8 µm. Gram‐stain‐negative . Cells occur singly or in pairs. Spores and resting cells are not present. Gas vesicles and helical or ring‐shaped cells are not formed. Motile by gliding. Strictly aerobic. Catalase‐ and oxidase‐positive. Chemoorganotrophic. Colonies are yellow to orange due to carotenoids. Flexirubin pigments not produced . Strains require Na + with optimum growth on organic media containing seawater salts or 2–4% NaCl. All or most species hydrolyze agar, gelatin, starch, and esculin; produce esterases (with Tweens as substrates). Most species can decompose l ‐tyrosine . All or most species form acid from several carbohydrates . Some species are strongly proteolytic and can attack and lyse living and dead eukaryotic cells, including yeasts and unicellular algal species. Can degrade colloidal cellulose but not crystalline or native forms of cellulose. Temperature optima for growth ranges from 20 to 30°C. Neutrophilic, with optimal growth occurring at pH 7.5–8.5. The major fatty acids are C 15:0 , C 15:1 iso, C 15:0 iso, C 16:1 ω7 c , C 17:1 iso, C 15:0 3‐OH iso, C 16:0 3‐OH iso, and C 17:0 3‐OH iso. The major polyamine is homospermidine . The major isoprenoid quinone is menaquinone‐6 . The organisms occur in marine ecosystems including coastal mud and sand, tidal pools, seawater, and surfaces of marine benthic, pelagic, and sea‐ice‐associated macroalgae and microalgae. DNA G + C content (mol%) : 32–36 (HPLC, T m ). Type species : Cellulophaga lytica (Lewin 1969) Johansen, Nielsen and Sjøholm 1999, 1239 VP ( Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969, 199 AL ). |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Bowman, John P. |
spellingShingle |
Bowman, John P. C ellulophaga |
author_facet |
Bowman, John P. |
author_sort |
Bowman, John P. |
title |
C ellulophaga |
title_short |
C ellulophaga |
title_full |
C ellulophaga |
title_fullStr |
C ellulophaga |
title_full_unstemmed |
C ellulophaga |
title_sort |
c ellulophaga |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(67.217,67.217,-70.544,-70.544) |
geographic |
Johansen |
geographic_facet |
Johansen |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_source |
Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria page 1-14 ISBN 9781118960608 |
op_rights |
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00300.pub2 |
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1 |
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14 |
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1812181206555426816 |