“Mr. Burk Is Most Interested in Their Welfare”: J.G. Burk’s Campaign to Help the Anishinabeg of Northwestern Ontario, 1923-53

• Published in: Journal of Canadian Studies
• Main Author: Kuhlberg, Mark
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) 2011
• Subjects: History; Cultural Studies; anishina*; First Nations
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.45.1.58; https://utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/jcs.45.1.58

Although there is a small but growing body of literature on Euro-Canadians who acted “with good intentions” towards the First Nations (Haig-Brown and Nock 2006), precious little has been written about those within the ranks of the Department of Indian Affairs who acted benevolently towards the Aboriginal peoples. James Gerry Burk, Indian agent for the Anishinabeg of the western Lake Superior region for three decades (1923-53), was one such individual. He chose to ignore the department’s prevailing racist ideology in favour of nurturing the incipient desire for industry and enterprise that he saw first-hand among the Aboriginal constituents of his agency. In the process, he was compelled to overcome numerous obstacles that Indian Affairs placed in his way. As a result, Burk’s career stands as a glowing testament to the indomitable spirit of one departmental official’s commitment to assisting the Aboriginal peoples.