The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada
As a result of planning and resource development initiatives and the settlement of Native land claims in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, the need for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was identified by numerous government and First Nation organizations. This paper will examine the pattern...
Published in: | Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization |
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Language: | English |
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University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)
1996
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/7013-6h87-2376-8qjk https://utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/7013-6H87-2376-8QJK |
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crunivtoronpr:10.3138/7013-6h87-2376-8qjk 2023-12-31T10:06:54+01:00 The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada Duerden, Frank Kuhn, Richard 1996 http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/7013-6h87-2376-8qjk https://utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/7013-6H87-2376-8QJK en eng University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization volume 33, issue 2, page 49-62 ISSN 0317-7173 1911-9925 Earth-Surface Processes journal-article 1996 crunivtoronpr https://doi.org/10.3138/7013-6h87-2376-8qjk 2023-12-01T08:18:27Z As a result of planning and resource development initiatives and the settlement of Native land claims in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, the need for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was identified by numerous government and First Nation organizations. This paper will examine the pattern of GIS acquisition in the Canadian North and will identify and critically comment on recent GIS applications. It also focuses attention on the sources and types of information used by various groups. Detailed interviews were conducted in July and August 1993 with all First Nation and government GIS users. Three themes were focused on: the process of GIS acquisition, GIS applications to land management, and the extent to which First Nations' perspectives on land and environment were integrated into GIS applications. Despite the widespread adoption of GIS technology, its potential is far from being realized. None of the systems are being used in major decision-support roles to facilitate scenario-building or the evaluation of alternative land-use scenarios. Barriers to effective use include the absence of skilled operators and training programs, particularly for First Nations peoples, and a failure by many organizations to develop clear and appropriate goals for GIS applications. Another factor limiting the use of GIS relates to the availability and compatibility of data sets. Despite these shortcomings, GIS can play a major role in northern planning and resource management processes. Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations Northwest Territories Yukon University of Toronto Press (U Toronto Press - via Crossref) Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 33 2 49 62 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Toronto Press (U Toronto Press - via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crunivtoronpr |
language |
English |
topic |
Earth-Surface Processes |
spellingShingle |
Earth-Surface Processes Duerden, Frank Kuhn, Richard The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada |
topic_facet |
Earth-Surface Processes |
description |
As a result of planning and resource development initiatives and the settlement of Native land claims in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, the need for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was identified by numerous government and First Nation organizations. This paper will examine the pattern of GIS acquisition in the Canadian North and will identify and critically comment on recent GIS applications. It also focuses attention on the sources and types of information used by various groups. Detailed interviews were conducted in July and August 1993 with all First Nation and government GIS users. Three themes were focused on: the process of GIS acquisition, GIS applications to land management, and the extent to which First Nations' perspectives on land and environment were integrated into GIS applications. Despite the widespread adoption of GIS technology, its potential is far from being realized. None of the systems are being used in major decision-support roles to facilitate scenario-building or the evaluation of alternative land-use scenarios. Barriers to effective use include the absence of skilled operators and training programs, particularly for First Nations peoples, and a failure by many organizations to develop clear and appropriate goals for GIS applications. Another factor limiting the use of GIS relates to the availability and compatibility of data sets. Despite these shortcomings, GIS can play a major role in northern planning and resource management processes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Duerden, Frank Kuhn, Richard |
author_facet |
Duerden, Frank Kuhn, Richard |
author_sort |
Duerden, Frank |
title |
The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada |
title_short |
The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada |
title_full |
The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada |
title_fullStr |
The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Application of Geographic Information Systems by First Nations and Government in Northern Canada |
title_sort |
application of geographic information systems by first nations and government in northern canada |
publisher |
University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) |
publishDate |
1996 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/7013-6h87-2376-8qjk https://utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/7013-6H87-2376-8QJK |
genre |
First Nations Northwest Territories Yukon |
genre_facet |
First Nations Northwest Territories Yukon |
op_source |
Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization volume 33, issue 2, page 49-62 ISSN 0317-7173 1911-9925 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3138/7013-6h87-2376-8qjk |
container_title |
Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization |
container_volume |
33 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
49 |
op_container_end_page |
62 |
_version_ |
1786839098265174016 |