Kalevala Ecology: Bioregional Aesthetics and Sámi Environmental Autonomy

Abstract An ecocritical reevaluation of the Kalevala and its contexts reveals the merging of nationalist discourses with a broader Finno-Ugric environmental aesthetic tradition in the period leading up to Finnish independence. Although the Kalevala and the nationalism it inspired led to oppression o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Finnish Studies
Main Author: Lehtonen, Jonathan
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of Illinois Press 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.21.1.2.03
https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/uip/jfs/article-pdf/21/1-2/46/1623693/46lehtonen.pdf
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Summary:Abstract An ecocritical reevaluation of the Kalevala and its contexts reveals the merging of nationalist discourses with a broader Finno-Ugric environmental aesthetic tradition in the period leading up to Finnish independence. Although the Kalevala and the nationalism it inspired led to oppression of the Sámi minority in northern Finland, analyzing the Kalevala as a “bioregional” epic in light of the environmental aesthetics of the Sámi joik tradition can potentially heal divisions created by Finnish nationalism.