Building a Green Dam: Environmental Modernism and the Canadian-American Libby Dam Project

This article examines a fundamental shift in ideas about development, from high modernism in the early twentieth century to environmental modernism after 1960, illustrated by the promotion and construction of the Libby Dam Project in the Canadian-American Kootenay River Basin. In the 1940s Canadian...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pacific Historical Review
Main Author: Huizen, Philip Van
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: University of California Press 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2010.79.3.418
https://online.ucpress.edu/phr/article-pdf/79/3/418/611736/phr_2010_79_3_418.pdf
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Summary:This article examines a fundamental shift in ideas about development, from high modernism in the early twentieth century to environmental modernism after 1960, illustrated by the promotion and construction of the Libby Dam Project in the Canadian-American Kootenay River Basin. In the 1940s Canadian and U.S. planners originally promoted the dam by stressing the rational conquest of nature through science and technology. When construction began in 1966, however, pressure from a growing environmental movement changed how planners designed and constructed the Libby Dam and its reservoir, Lake Koocanusa. The later planners implemented mitigation measures, "blended" the dam and reservoir into the landscape, and appropriated First Nations' symbols to make the project seem like a natural part of the Canadian-American Kootenay Basin. Thus, in both countries, planners reflected the shift from high modernism to environmental modernism.