Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study
Abstract Background The relevance of health-related behaviors to exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood remains poorly studied in relation to the magnitude of the problem. We explored whether adolescents’ accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems are associated with later...
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2020
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crspringernat:10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w 2023-05-15T17:42:26+02:00 Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study Heikkala, Eveliina Ala-Mursula, Leena Taimela, Simo Paananen, Markus Vaaramo, Eeva Auvinen, Juha Karppinen, Jaro 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w/fulltext.html en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY BMC Public Health volume 20, issue 1 ISSN 1471-2458 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health journal-article 2020 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w 2022-01-04T07:17:04Z Abstract Background The relevance of health-related behaviors to exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood remains poorly studied in relation to the magnitude of the problem. We explored whether adolescents’ accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems are associated with later labor market exclusion, and whether multisite musculoskeletal pain (MMSP) impacts these relations. Methods We gathered questionnaire data on unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems and MMSP among adolescents aged 15 to 16 belonging to the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. The findings were combined with registry data on unemployment, employment and permanent work disability during a five-year follow-up between the ages of 25 and 29 ( n = 6692). In the statistical modeling we used education, family leave and socioeconomic status of childhood family as potential confounders, as well as latent class and logistic regression analyses. Results The Externalizing behavior cluster associated with over one year of unemployment (RR 1.64, CI 1.25–2.14) and permanent work disability (OR 2.49, CI 1.07–5.78) in the follow-up among the men. The Sedentary cluster also associated with over one year (RR 1.41, CI 1.13–1.75) and under one year of unemployment (RR 1.25, CI 1.02–1.52) and no employment days (RR 1.93, CI 1.26–2.95) among the men. Obese male participants were at risk of over one year of unemployment (RR 1.50, CI 1.08–2.09) and no employment days (RR 1.93, CI 1.07–3.50). Among the women, the Multiple risk behavior cluster related significantly to over one year of unemployment (RR 1.77, CI 1.37–2.28). MMSP had no influence on the associations. Conclusions Unhealthy behavior patterns and psychosocial problems in adolescence have long-term consequences for exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood, especially among men. Simultaneously supporting psychological well-being and healthy behaviors in adolescence may reduce labor market inclusion difficulties in the early phase of working life. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northern Finland Springer Nature (via Crossref) BMC Public Health 20 1 |
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Springer Nature (via Crossref) |
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crspringernat |
language |
English |
topic |
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
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Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Heikkala, Eveliina Ala-Mursula, Leena Taimela, Simo Paananen, Markus Vaaramo, Eeva Auvinen, Juha Karppinen, Jaro Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study |
topic_facet |
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
description |
Abstract Background The relevance of health-related behaviors to exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood remains poorly studied in relation to the magnitude of the problem. We explored whether adolescents’ accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems are associated with later labor market exclusion, and whether multisite musculoskeletal pain (MMSP) impacts these relations. Methods We gathered questionnaire data on unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems and MMSP among adolescents aged 15 to 16 belonging to the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. The findings were combined with registry data on unemployment, employment and permanent work disability during a five-year follow-up between the ages of 25 and 29 ( n = 6692). In the statistical modeling we used education, family leave and socioeconomic status of childhood family as potential confounders, as well as latent class and logistic regression analyses. Results The Externalizing behavior cluster associated with over one year of unemployment (RR 1.64, CI 1.25–2.14) and permanent work disability (OR 2.49, CI 1.07–5.78) in the follow-up among the men. The Sedentary cluster also associated with over one year (RR 1.41, CI 1.13–1.75) and under one year of unemployment (RR 1.25, CI 1.02–1.52) and no employment days (RR 1.93, CI 1.26–2.95) among the men. Obese male participants were at risk of over one year of unemployment (RR 1.50, CI 1.08–2.09) and no employment days (RR 1.93, CI 1.07–3.50). Among the women, the Multiple risk behavior cluster related significantly to over one year of unemployment (RR 1.77, CI 1.37–2.28). MMSP had no influence on the associations. Conclusions Unhealthy behavior patterns and psychosocial problems in adolescence have long-term consequences for exclusion from the labor market in early adulthood, especially among men. Simultaneously supporting psychological well-being and healthy behaviors in adolescence may reduce labor market inclusion difficulties in the early phase of working life. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Heikkala, Eveliina Ala-Mursula, Leena Taimela, Simo Paananen, Markus Vaaramo, Eeva Auvinen, Juha Karppinen, Jaro |
author_facet |
Heikkala, Eveliina Ala-Mursula, Leena Taimela, Simo Paananen, Markus Vaaramo, Eeva Auvinen, Juha Karppinen, Jaro |
author_sort |
Heikkala, Eveliina |
title |
Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study |
title_short |
Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study |
title_full |
Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study |
title_fullStr |
Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern Finland birth cohort 1986 study |
title_sort |
accumulated unhealthy behaviors and psychosocial problems in adolescence are associated with labor market exclusion in early adulthood – a northern finland birth cohort 1986 study |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w/fulltext.html |
genre |
Northern Finland |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland |
op_source |
BMC Public Health volume 20, issue 1 ISSN 1471-2458 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08995-w |
container_title |
BMC Public Health |
container_volume |
20 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766144287031951360 |