Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area
Abstract The Arctic Ocean’s Wandel Sea is the easternmost sector of the Last Ice Area, where thick, old sea ice is expected to endure longer than elsewhere. Nevertheless, in August 2020 the area experienced record-low sea ice concentration. Here we use satellite data and sea ice model experiments to...
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5 http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00197-5.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00197-5 |
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crspringernat:10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5 2023-05-15T15:05:48+02:00 Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area Schweiger, Axel J. Steele, Michael Zhang, Jinlun Moore, G. W. K. Laidre, Kristin L. National Science Foundation National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5 http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00197-5.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00197-5 en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Communications Earth & Environment volume 2, issue 1 ISSN 2662-4435 General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science journal-article 2021 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5 2022-01-04T07:11:32Z Abstract The Arctic Ocean’s Wandel Sea is the easternmost sector of the Last Ice Area, where thick, old sea ice is expected to endure longer than elsewhere. Nevertheless, in August 2020 the area experienced record-low sea ice concentration. Here we use satellite data and sea ice model experiments to determine what caused this record sea ice minimum. In our simulations there was a multi-year sea-ice thinning trend due to climate change. Natural climate variability expressed as wind-forced ice advection and subsequent melt added to this trend. In spring 2020, the Wandel Sea had a mixture of both thin and—unusual for recent years—thick ice, but this thick ice was not sufficiently widespread to prevent the summer sea ice concentration minimum. With continued thinning, more frequent low summer sea ice events are expected. We suggest that the Last Ice Area, an important refuge for ice-dependent species, is less resilient to warming than previously thought. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Sea ice Wandel Sea Springer Nature (via Crossref) Arctic Wandel ENVELOPE(-64.000,-64.000,-65.083,-65.083) Communications Earth & Environment 2 1 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Springer Nature (via Crossref) |
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crspringernat |
language |
English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science |
spellingShingle |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science Schweiger, Axel J. Steele, Michael Zhang, Jinlun Moore, G. W. K. Laidre, Kristin L. Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science |
description |
Abstract The Arctic Ocean’s Wandel Sea is the easternmost sector of the Last Ice Area, where thick, old sea ice is expected to endure longer than elsewhere. Nevertheless, in August 2020 the area experienced record-low sea ice concentration. Here we use satellite data and sea ice model experiments to determine what caused this record sea ice minimum. In our simulations there was a multi-year sea-ice thinning trend due to climate change. Natural climate variability expressed as wind-forced ice advection and subsequent melt added to this trend. In spring 2020, the Wandel Sea had a mixture of both thin and—unusual for recent years—thick ice, but this thick ice was not sufficiently widespread to prevent the summer sea ice concentration minimum. With continued thinning, more frequent low summer sea ice events are expected. We suggest that the Last Ice Area, an important refuge for ice-dependent species, is less resilient to warming than previously thought. |
author2 |
National Science Foundation National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Schweiger, Axel J. Steele, Michael Zhang, Jinlun Moore, G. W. K. Laidre, Kristin L. |
author_facet |
Schweiger, Axel J. Steele, Michael Zhang, Jinlun Moore, G. W. K. Laidre, Kristin L. |
author_sort |
Schweiger, Axel J. |
title |
Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area |
title_short |
Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area |
title_full |
Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area |
title_fullStr |
Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area |
title_full_unstemmed |
Accelerated sea ice loss in the Wandel Sea points to a change in the Arctic’s Last Ice Area |
title_sort |
accelerated sea ice loss in the wandel sea points to a change in the arctic’s last ice area |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5 http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00197-5.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00197-5 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-64.000,-64.000,-65.083,-65.083) |
geographic |
Arctic Wandel |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Wandel |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Sea ice Wandel Sea |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Sea ice Wandel Sea |
op_source |
Communications Earth & Environment volume 2, issue 1 ISSN 2662-4435 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00197-5 |
container_title |
Communications Earth & Environment |
container_volume |
2 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766337443377709056 |