Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea
Abstract Determining the injection of glacial meltwater into polar oceans is crucial for quantifying the climate system response to ice sheet mass loss. However, meltwater is poorly observed and its pathways poorly known, especially in winter. Here we present winter meltwater distribution near Pine...
Published in: | Communications Earth & Environment |
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2021
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00111-z.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00111-z |
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crspringernat:10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z 2023-05-15T13:24:02+02:00 Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea Zheng, Yixi Heywood, Karen J. Webber, Benjamin G. M. Stevens, David P. Biddle, Louise C. Boehme, Lars Loose, Brice China Scholarship Council University of East Anglia National Science Foundation RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00111-z.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00111-z en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Communications Earth & Environment volume 2, issue 1 ISSN 2662-4435 General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science journal-article 2021 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z 2022-01-04T11:06:19Z Abstract Determining the injection of glacial meltwater into polar oceans is crucial for quantifying the climate system response to ice sheet mass loss. However, meltwater is poorly observed and its pathways poorly known, especially in winter. Here we present winter meltwater distribution near Pine Island Glacier using data collected by tagged seals, revealing a highly variable meltwater distribution with two meltwater-rich layers in the upper 250 m and at around 450 m, connected by scattered meltwater-rich columns. We show that the hydrographic signature of meltwater is clearest in winter, when its presence can be unambiguously mapped. We argue that the buoyant meltwater provides near-surface heat that helps to maintain polynyas close to ice shelves. The meltwater feedback onto polynyas and air-sea heat fluxes demonstrates that although the processes determining the distribution of meltwater are small-scale, they are important to represent in Earth system models. Article in Journal/Newspaper Amundsen Sea Ice Sheet Ice Shelves Pine Island Glacier Springer Nature (via Crossref) Amundsen Sea Pine Island Glacier ENVELOPE(-101.000,-101.000,-75.000,-75.000) Communications Earth & Environment 2 1 |
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Open Polar |
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Springer Nature (via Crossref) |
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crspringernat |
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English |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science |
spellingShingle |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science Zheng, Yixi Heywood, Karen J. Webber, Benjamin G. M. Stevens, David P. Biddle, Louise C. Boehme, Lars Loose, Brice Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea |
topic_facet |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences General Environmental Science |
description |
Abstract Determining the injection of glacial meltwater into polar oceans is crucial for quantifying the climate system response to ice sheet mass loss. However, meltwater is poorly observed and its pathways poorly known, especially in winter. Here we present winter meltwater distribution near Pine Island Glacier using data collected by tagged seals, revealing a highly variable meltwater distribution with two meltwater-rich layers in the upper 250 m and at around 450 m, connected by scattered meltwater-rich columns. We show that the hydrographic signature of meltwater is clearest in winter, when its presence can be unambiguously mapped. We argue that the buoyant meltwater provides near-surface heat that helps to maintain polynyas close to ice shelves. The meltwater feedback onto polynyas and air-sea heat fluxes demonstrates that although the processes determining the distribution of meltwater are small-scale, they are important to represent in Earth system models. |
author2 |
China Scholarship Council University of East Anglia National Science Foundation RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zheng, Yixi Heywood, Karen J. Webber, Benjamin G. M. Stevens, David P. Biddle, Louise C. Boehme, Lars Loose, Brice |
author_facet |
Zheng, Yixi Heywood, Karen J. Webber, Benjamin G. M. Stevens, David P. Biddle, Louise C. Boehme, Lars Loose, Brice |
author_sort |
Zheng, Yixi |
title |
Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea |
title_short |
Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea |
title_full |
Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea |
title_fullStr |
Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea |
title_sort |
winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern amundsen sea |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00111-z.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00111-z |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-101.000,-101.000,-75.000,-75.000) |
geographic |
Amundsen Sea Pine Island Glacier |
geographic_facet |
Amundsen Sea Pine Island Glacier |
genre |
Amundsen Sea Ice Sheet Ice Shelves Pine Island Glacier |
genre_facet |
Amundsen Sea Ice Sheet Ice Shelves Pine Island Glacier |
op_source |
Communications Earth & Environment volume 2, issue 1 ISSN 2662-4435 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z |
container_title |
Communications Earth & Environment |
container_volume |
2 |
container_issue |
1 |
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