Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
Abstract The loss of biodiversity is increasingly well understood on land, but trajectories of extinction risk remain largely unknown in the ocean. We present regional Red List Indices (RLIs) to track the extinction risk of 119 Northeast Atlantic and 72 Mediterranean shark and ray species primarily...
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2021
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94632-4 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94632-4.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94632-4 |
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crspringernat:10.1038/s41598-021-94632-4 2023-05-15T17:40:57+02:00 Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea Walls, Rachel H. L. Dulvy, Nicholas K. Simon Fraser University Graduate Fellowship award program Shark Conservation Fund Directorate-General XII, Science, Research, and Development 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94632-4 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94632-4.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94632-4 en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Scientific Reports volume 11, issue 1 ISSN 2045-2322 Multidisciplinary journal-article 2021 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94632-4 2022-01-04T15:13:20Z Abstract The loss of biodiversity is increasingly well understood on land, but trajectories of extinction risk remain largely unknown in the ocean. We present regional Red List Indices (RLIs) to track the extinction risk of 119 Northeast Atlantic and 72 Mediterranean shark and ray species primarily threatened by overfishing. We combine two IUCN workshop assessments from 2003/2005 and 2015 with a retrospective backcast assessment for 1980. We incorporate predicted categorisations for Data Deficient species from our previously published research. The percentage of threatened species rose from 1980 to 2015 from 29 to 41% (Northeast Atlantic) and 47 to 65% (Mediterranean Sea). There are as many threatened sharks and rays in Europe as there are threatened birds, but the threat level is nearly six times greater by percentage (41%, n = 56 of 136 vs. 7%, n = 56 of 792). The Northeast Atlantic RLI declined by 8% from 1980 to 2015, while the higher-risk Mediterranean RLI declined by 13%. Larger-bodied, shallow-distributed, slow-growing species and those with range boundaries within the region are more likely to have worsening status in the Northeast Atlantic. Conversely, long-established, severe threat levels obscure any potential relationships between species’ traits and the likelihood of worsening IUCN status in the Mediterranean Sea. These regional RLIs provide the first widespread evidence for increasing trends in regional shark and ray extinction risk and underscore that effective fisheries management is necessary to recover the ecosystem function of these predators. Article in Journal/Newspaper Northeast Atlantic Springer Nature (via Crossref) Scientific Reports 11 1 |
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Springer Nature (via Crossref) |
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English |
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Multidisciplinary |
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Multidisciplinary Walls, Rachel H. L. Dulvy, Nicholas K. Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |
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Multidisciplinary |
description |
Abstract The loss of biodiversity is increasingly well understood on land, but trajectories of extinction risk remain largely unknown in the ocean. We present regional Red List Indices (RLIs) to track the extinction risk of 119 Northeast Atlantic and 72 Mediterranean shark and ray species primarily threatened by overfishing. We combine two IUCN workshop assessments from 2003/2005 and 2015 with a retrospective backcast assessment for 1980. We incorporate predicted categorisations for Data Deficient species from our previously published research. The percentage of threatened species rose from 1980 to 2015 from 29 to 41% (Northeast Atlantic) and 47 to 65% (Mediterranean Sea). There are as many threatened sharks and rays in Europe as there are threatened birds, but the threat level is nearly six times greater by percentage (41%, n = 56 of 136 vs. 7%, n = 56 of 792). The Northeast Atlantic RLI declined by 8% from 1980 to 2015, while the higher-risk Mediterranean RLI declined by 13%. Larger-bodied, shallow-distributed, slow-growing species and those with range boundaries within the region are more likely to have worsening status in the Northeast Atlantic. Conversely, long-established, severe threat levels obscure any potential relationships between species’ traits and the likelihood of worsening IUCN status in the Mediterranean Sea. These regional RLIs provide the first widespread evidence for increasing trends in regional shark and ray extinction risk and underscore that effective fisheries management is necessary to recover the ecosystem function of these predators. |
author2 |
Simon Fraser University Graduate Fellowship award program Shark Conservation Fund Directorate-General XII, Science, Research, and Development |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Walls, Rachel H. L. Dulvy, Nicholas K. |
author_facet |
Walls, Rachel H. L. Dulvy, Nicholas K. |
author_sort |
Walls, Rachel H. L. |
title |
Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |
title_short |
Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |
title_full |
Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |
title_fullStr |
Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea |
title_sort |
tracking the rising extinction risk of sharks and rays in the northeast atlantic ocean and mediterranean sea |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94632-4 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94632-4.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94632-4 |
genre |
Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Northeast Atlantic |
op_source |
Scientific Reports volume 11, issue 1 ISSN 2045-2322 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94632-4 |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766142048179585024 |