Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India
Abstract As a joint research collaboration between the National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), and the University of Kashmir (KU), NARL installed an all-sky airglow CCD imager (with centre wavelengths of 630 nm, 557.7 nm [2 nm band widths] and 840 nm [150 nm wide band with blocking notch at...
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crspringernat:10.1038/s41598-021-89694-3 2023-05-15T18:13:12+02:00 Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India Ramkumar, T. K. Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Ganaie, Bilal Ahmad Bhat, Aashiq Hussain 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89694-3 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89694-3.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89694-3 en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Scientific Reports volume 11, issue 1 ISSN 2045-2322 Multidisciplinary journal-article 2021 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89694-3 2022-01-04T16:57:01Z Abstract As a joint research collaboration between the National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), and the University of Kashmir (KU), NARL installed an all-sky airglow CCD imager (with centre wavelengths of 630 nm, 557.7 nm [2 nm band widths] and 840 nm [150 nm wide band with blocking notch at 866 nm to avoid the contamination of molecular oxygen emissions]) in the University campus in Srinagar (75°E, 34°N, geographic), Jammu and Kashmir, India (western Himalayan region). To understand the upper atmospheric dynamics and ionospheric electrodynamics and their associated physical coupling mechanisms, the imager observes airglow emissions of OH molecules (~ 85 km height; 840 nm) and atomic oxygen occurring at the heights of ~ 97 km (557.7 nm) and ~ 250 km (630 nm). Airglow observations in Kashmir commenced in the night of August 11, 2017 and the present work reports on the characteristics of first-time observation of Medium Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs with horizontal wavelengths of ~ 100–300 km) over Kashmir region during 20:30—22:30 IST (Indian standard time) on August 15, 2017 (India independence day). Initially, the phase front of MSTIDs was aligned along the north-west and south-east direction and moved at ~ 57 m/s towards the south-west direction and finally the westward direction by aligning along the meridian before they disappeared. Along with SAMI-3 ionospheric model simulations, simultaneous multiwavelength airglow observations indicate that secondary gravity waves generated due to dissipation of upward propagating mesospheric gravity waves in the heights of ~ 85–95 km would have contributed to the generation of MSTIDs in the F region ionospheric plasma through electrodynamical coupling between the E and F region (Perkins instability) ionosphere. Article in Journal/Newspaper sami Springer Nature (via Crossref) Indian Scientific Reports 11 1 |
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Multidisciplinary Ramkumar, T. K. Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Ganaie, Bilal Ahmad Bhat, Aashiq Hussain Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India |
topic_facet |
Multidisciplinary |
description |
Abstract As a joint research collaboration between the National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), and the University of Kashmir (KU), NARL installed an all-sky airglow CCD imager (with centre wavelengths of 630 nm, 557.7 nm [2 nm band widths] and 840 nm [150 nm wide band with blocking notch at 866 nm to avoid the contamination of molecular oxygen emissions]) in the University campus in Srinagar (75°E, 34°N, geographic), Jammu and Kashmir, India (western Himalayan region). To understand the upper atmospheric dynamics and ionospheric electrodynamics and their associated physical coupling mechanisms, the imager observes airglow emissions of OH molecules (~ 85 km height; 840 nm) and atomic oxygen occurring at the heights of ~ 97 km (557.7 nm) and ~ 250 km (630 nm). Airglow observations in Kashmir commenced in the night of August 11, 2017 and the present work reports on the characteristics of first-time observation of Medium Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs with horizontal wavelengths of ~ 100–300 km) over Kashmir region during 20:30—22:30 IST (Indian standard time) on August 15, 2017 (India independence day). Initially, the phase front of MSTIDs was aligned along the north-west and south-east direction and moved at ~ 57 m/s towards the south-west direction and finally the westward direction by aligning along the meridian before they disappeared. Along with SAMI-3 ionospheric model simulations, simultaneous multiwavelength airglow observations indicate that secondary gravity waves generated due to dissipation of upward propagating mesospheric gravity waves in the heights of ~ 85–95 km would have contributed to the generation of MSTIDs in the F region ionospheric plasma through electrodynamical coupling between the E and F region (Perkins instability) ionosphere. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ramkumar, T. K. Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Ganaie, Bilal Ahmad Bhat, Aashiq Hussain |
author_facet |
Ramkumar, T. K. Malik, Manzoor Ahmad Ganaie, Bilal Ahmad Bhat, Aashiq Hussain |
author_sort |
Ramkumar, T. K. |
title |
Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India |
title_short |
Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India |
title_full |
Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India |
title_fullStr |
Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India |
title_full_unstemmed |
Airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on F-region ionosphere over Jammu & Kashmir, India |
title_sort |
airglow-imager based observation of possible influences of subtropical mesospheric gravity waves on f-region ionosphere over jammu & kashmir, india |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89694-3 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89694-3.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89694-3 |
geographic |
Indian |
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Indian |
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sami |
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sami |
op_source |
Scientific Reports volume 11, issue 1 ISSN 2045-2322 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89694-3 |
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Scientific Reports |
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