Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance
Abstract Pancreas disease caused by salmonid alphaviruses leads to severe losses in Atlantic salmon aquaculture. The aim of our study was to gain a better understanding of the biological differences between salmon with high and low genomic breeding values (H-gEBV and L-gEBV respectively) for pancrea...
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2020
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57786-1 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57786-1.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57786-1 |
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crspringernat:10.1038/s41598-020-57786-1 2023-05-15T15:32:36+02:00 Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance Robinson, N. A. Krasnov, A. Burgerhout, E. Johnsen, H. Moghadam, H. K. Hillestad, B. Aslam, M. L. Baranski, M. Boison, S. A. 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57786-1 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57786-1.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57786-1 en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Scientific Reports volume 10, issue 1 ISSN 2045-2322 Multidisciplinary journal-article 2020 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57786-1 2022-01-04T12:09:37Z Abstract Pancreas disease caused by salmonid alphaviruses leads to severe losses in Atlantic salmon aquaculture. The aim of our study was to gain a better understanding of the biological differences between salmon with high and low genomic breeding values (H-gEBV and L-gEBV respectively) for pancreas disease resistance. Fish from H- and L-gEBV families were challenged by intraperitoneal injection of salmonid alphavirus or co-habitation with infected fish. Mortality was higher with co-habitation than injection, and for L- than H-gEBV. Heart for RNA-seq and histopathology was collected before challenge and at four- and ten-weeks post-challenge. Heart damage was less severe in injection-challenged H- than L-gEBV fish at week 4. Viral load was lower in H- than L-gEBV salmon after co-habitant challenge. Gene expression differences between H- and L-gEBV manifested before challenge, peaked at week 4, and moderated by week 10. At week 4, H-gEBV salmon showed lower expression of innate antiviral defence genes, stimulation of B- and T-cell immune function, and weaker stress responses. Retarded resolution of the disease explains the higher expression of immune genes in L-gEBV at week 10. Results suggest earlier mobilization of acquired immunity better protects H-gEBV salmon by accelerating clearance of the virus and resolution of the disease. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Springer Nature (via Crossref) Scientific Reports 10 1 |
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Springer Nature (via Crossref) |
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crspringernat |
language |
English |
topic |
Multidisciplinary |
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Multidisciplinary Robinson, N. A. Krasnov, A. Burgerhout, E. Johnsen, H. Moghadam, H. K. Hillestad, B. Aslam, M. L. Baranski, M. Boison, S. A. Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance |
topic_facet |
Multidisciplinary |
description |
Abstract Pancreas disease caused by salmonid alphaviruses leads to severe losses in Atlantic salmon aquaculture. The aim of our study was to gain a better understanding of the biological differences between salmon with high and low genomic breeding values (H-gEBV and L-gEBV respectively) for pancreas disease resistance. Fish from H- and L-gEBV families were challenged by intraperitoneal injection of salmonid alphavirus or co-habitation with infected fish. Mortality was higher with co-habitation than injection, and for L- than H-gEBV. Heart for RNA-seq and histopathology was collected before challenge and at four- and ten-weeks post-challenge. Heart damage was less severe in injection-challenged H- than L-gEBV fish at week 4. Viral load was lower in H- than L-gEBV salmon after co-habitant challenge. Gene expression differences between H- and L-gEBV manifested before challenge, peaked at week 4, and moderated by week 10. At week 4, H-gEBV salmon showed lower expression of innate antiviral defence genes, stimulation of B- and T-cell immune function, and weaker stress responses. Retarded resolution of the disease explains the higher expression of immune genes in L-gEBV at week 10. Results suggest earlier mobilization of acquired immunity better protects H-gEBV salmon by accelerating clearance of the virus and resolution of the disease. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Robinson, N. A. Krasnov, A. Burgerhout, E. Johnsen, H. Moghadam, H. K. Hillestad, B. Aslam, M. L. Baranski, M. Boison, S. A. |
author_facet |
Robinson, N. A. Krasnov, A. Burgerhout, E. Johnsen, H. Moghadam, H. K. Hillestad, B. Aslam, M. L. Baranski, M. Boison, S. A. |
author_sort |
Robinson, N. A. |
title |
Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance |
title_short |
Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance |
title_full |
Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance |
title_fullStr |
Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Response of the Salmon Heart Transcriptome to Pancreas Disease: Differences Between High- and Low-Ranking Families for Resistance |
title_sort |
response of the salmon heart transcriptome to pancreas disease: differences between high- and low-ranking families for resistance |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57786-1 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57786-1.pdf http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57786-1 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon |
op_source |
Scientific Reports volume 10, issue 1 ISSN 2045-2322 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57786-1 |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766363093295693824 |