Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked?
Abstract Desertion of offspring before its independence by one of the parents is observed in a number of avian species with bi-parental care but reasons for this strategy are not fully understood. This behaviour is particularly intriguing in species where bi-parental care is crucial to raise the bro...
Published in: | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2020
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9/fulltext.html |
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crspringernat:10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9 2023-05-15T13:16:18+02:00 Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna Jiménez-Muñoz, Marina Jakubas, Dariusz Kidawa, Dorota Karnovsky, Nina Cole, Diana Matechou, Eleni Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9/fulltext.html en eng Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology volume 74, issue 7 ISSN 0340-5443 1432-0762 Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics journal-article 2020 crspringernat https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9 2022-01-04T16:56:27Z Abstract Desertion of offspring before its independence by one of the parents is observed in a number of avian species with bi-parental care but reasons for this strategy are not fully understood. This behaviour is particularly intriguing in species where bi-parental care is crucial to raise the brood successfully. Here, we focus on the little auk, Alle alle , a small seabird with intensive bi-parental care, where the female deserts the brood at the end of the chick rearing period. The little auk example is interesting as most hypotheses to explain desertion of the brood by females (e.g. “re-mating hypothesis”, “body condition hypothesis”) have been rejected for this species. Here, we analysed a possible relationship between the duration of female parental care over the chick and her chances to survive to the next breeding season. We performed the study in two breeding colonies on Spitsbergen with different foraging conditions – more favourable in Hornsund and less favourable in Magdalenefjorden. We predicted that in Hornsund females would stay for shorter periods of time with the brood and would have higher survival rates in comparison with birds from Magdalenefjorden. We found that indeed in less favourable conditions of Magdalenefjorden, females stay longer with the brood than in the more favourable conditions of Hornsund. Moreover, female survival was negatively affected by the length of stay in the brood. Nevertheless, duration of female parental care over the chick was not related to their parental efforts, earlier in the chick rearing period, and survival of males and females was similar. Thus, although females brood desertion and winter survival are linked, the relationship is not straightforward. Significance statement When bi-parental care is crucial to raise the brood successfully, one parent desertion raises the question of why this happens. We examined this issue in the little auk, a small seabird with females deserting the brood at the end of the chick rearing period. We hypothesised that females deserting the brood save residual energy and, in this way, increases their chance to survive to the next breeding season. We found that duration of female parental care depends on environmental conditions, with longer staying with the brood in less favourable conditions. As expected, female survival decreased with duration of their staying with the brood but it was not related to their parental efforts (i.e. number of chick feedings, duration of foraging flights). In addition, survival of males and females was similar. Thus, although little auk females brood desertion and winter survival are linked, the relationship is not straightforward. Article in Journal/Newspaper Alle alle Hornsund little auk Magdalenefjord* Spitsbergen Springer Nature (via Crossref) Hornsund ENVELOPE(15.865,15.865,76.979,76.979) Magdalenefjorden ENVELOPE(11.010,11.010,79.569,79.569) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 74 7 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Springer Nature (via Crossref) |
op_collection_id |
crspringernat |
language |
English |
topic |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
spellingShingle |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna Jiménez-Muñoz, Marina Jakubas, Dariusz Kidawa, Dorota Karnovsky, Nina Cole, Diana Matechou, Eleni Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
topic_facet |
Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
description |
Abstract Desertion of offspring before its independence by one of the parents is observed in a number of avian species with bi-parental care but reasons for this strategy are not fully understood. This behaviour is particularly intriguing in species where bi-parental care is crucial to raise the brood successfully. Here, we focus on the little auk, Alle alle , a small seabird with intensive bi-parental care, where the female deserts the brood at the end of the chick rearing period. The little auk example is interesting as most hypotheses to explain desertion of the brood by females (e.g. “re-mating hypothesis”, “body condition hypothesis”) have been rejected for this species. Here, we analysed a possible relationship between the duration of female parental care over the chick and her chances to survive to the next breeding season. We performed the study in two breeding colonies on Spitsbergen with different foraging conditions – more favourable in Hornsund and less favourable in Magdalenefjorden. We predicted that in Hornsund females would stay for shorter periods of time with the brood and would have higher survival rates in comparison with birds from Magdalenefjorden. We found that indeed in less favourable conditions of Magdalenefjorden, females stay longer with the brood than in the more favourable conditions of Hornsund. Moreover, female survival was negatively affected by the length of stay in the brood. Nevertheless, duration of female parental care over the chick was not related to their parental efforts, earlier in the chick rearing period, and survival of males and females was similar. Thus, although females brood desertion and winter survival are linked, the relationship is not straightforward. Significance statement When bi-parental care is crucial to raise the brood successfully, one parent desertion raises the question of why this happens. We examined this issue in the little auk, a small seabird with females deserting the brood at the end of the chick rearing period. We hypothesised that females deserting the brood save residual energy and, in this way, increases their chance to survive to the next breeding season. We found that duration of female parental care depends on environmental conditions, with longer staying with the brood in less favourable conditions. As expected, female survival decreased with duration of their staying with the brood but it was not related to their parental efforts (i.e. number of chick feedings, duration of foraging flights). In addition, survival of males and females was similar. Thus, although little auk females brood desertion and winter survival are linked, the relationship is not straightforward. |
author2 |
Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego Narodowe Centrum Nauki |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna Jiménez-Muñoz, Marina Jakubas, Dariusz Kidawa, Dorota Karnovsky, Nina Cole, Diana Matechou, Eleni |
author_facet |
Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna Jiménez-Muñoz, Marina Jakubas, Dariusz Kidawa, Dorota Karnovsky, Nina Cole, Diana Matechou, Eleni |
author_sort |
Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Katarzyna |
title |
Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
title_short |
Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
title_full |
Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
title_fullStr |
Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk Alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
title_sort |
duration of female parental care and their survival in the little auk alle alle - are these two traits linked? |
publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media LLC |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9/fulltext.html |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(15.865,15.865,76.979,76.979) ENVELOPE(11.010,11.010,79.569,79.569) |
geographic |
Hornsund Magdalenefjorden |
geographic_facet |
Hornsund Magdalenefjorden |
genre |
Alle alle Hornsund little auk Magdalenefjord* Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
Alle alle Hornsund little auk Magdalenefjord* Spitsbergen |
op_source |
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology volume 74, issue 7 ISSN 0340-5443 1432-0762 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02862-9 |
container_title |
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology |
container_volume |
74 |
container_issue |
7 |
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1766273471874072576 |