Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae)
Thirty-seven antigenic determinants were identified in the albumins, the immunoglobulin µ- and IgG(Fc) chains, and the C3 proteins of 51 carnivoran (sub)species from 31 genera, and in 12 noncarnivoran mammals. In addition to 19 determinants plesiomorphic for Carnivora as an order, 18 synapomorphic e...
Published in: | Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics |
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Language: | English |
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1998
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000019067 https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/19067 |
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crskarger:10.1159/000019067 2024-06-16T07:40:33+00:00 Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) Schreiber, Arnd Eulenberger, Klaus Bauer, Klausdieter 1998 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000019067 https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/19067 en eng S. Karger AG https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics volume 15, issue 3, page 154-170 ISSN 0254-9670 1421-9948 journal-article 1998 crskarger https://doi.org/10.1159/000019067 2024-05-22T12:59:59Z Thirty-seven antigenic determinants were identified in the albumins, the immunoglobulin µ- and IgG(Fc) chains, and the C3 proteins of 51 carnivoran (sub)species from 31 genera, and in 12 noncarnivoran mammals. In addition to 19 determinants plesiomorphic for Carnivora as an order, 18 synapomorphic epitopes of carnivoran families revealed nine phylogenetic reaction groups: (1) canids, (2) ursids, (3) the racoon, (4) the Weddell seal, (5) the lesser panda, (6) the harbour seal, (7) mustelids, (8) viverrids and hyaenas, and (9) felids. These data identify Canoidea (Canidae, Ursidae, Phocidae, Procyonidae, Ailuridae, Mustelidae) and Feloidea (Viverridae, Hyaenidae, Felidae) as two fundamentally differentiated lineages of Carnivora, and confirm the inclusion of seals among the former. The Ursidae are the sister group of the Canidae. The antigenic determinants in the studied proteins do not subdivide the Canidae, Ursidae and Felidae into immunologically differentiated lineages. Article in Journal/Newspaper harbour seal Weddell Seal Karger Weddell Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics 15 3 154 170 |
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English |
description |
Thirty-seven antigenic determinants were identified in the albumins, the immunoglobulin µ- and IgG(Fc) chains, and the C3 proteins of 51 carnivoran (sub)species from 31 genera, and in 12 noncarnivoran mammals. In addition to 19 determinants plesiomorphic for Carnivora as an order, 18 synapomorphic epitopes of carnivoran families revealed nine phylogenetic reaction groups: (1) canids, (2) ursids, (3) the racoon, (4) the Weddell seal, (5) the lesser panda, (6) the harbour seal, (7) mustelids, (8) viverrids and hyaenas, and (9) felids. These data identify Canoidea (Canidae, Ursidae, Phocidae, Procyonidae, Ailuridae, Mustelidae) and Feloidea (Viverridae, Hyaenidae, Felidae) as two fundamentally differentiated lineages of Carnivora, and confirm the inclusion of seals among the former. The Ursidae are the sister group of the Canidae. The antigenic determinants in the studied proteins do not subdivide the Canidae, Ursidae and Felidae into immunologically differentiated lineages. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Schreiber, Arnd Eulenberger, Klaus Bauer, Klausdieter |
spellingShingle |
Schreiber, Arnd Eulenberger, Klaus Bauer, Klausdieter Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) |
author_facet |
Schreiber, Arnd Eulenberger, Klaus Bauer, Klausdieter |
author_sort |
Schreiber, Arnd |
title |
Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) |
title_short |
Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) |
title_full |
Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) |
title_fullStr |
Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Immunogenetic Evidence for the Phylogenetic Sister Group Relationship of Dogs and Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae) |
title_sort |
immunogenetic evidence for the phylogenetic sister group relationship of dogs and bears (mammalia, carnivora: canidae and ursidae) |
publisher |
S. Karger AG |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000019067 https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/19067 |
geographic |
Weddell |
geographic_facet |
Weddell |
genre |
harbour seal Weddell Seal |
genre_facet |
harbour seal Weddell Seal |
op_source |
Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics volume 15, issue 3, page 154-170 ISSN 0254-9670 1421-9948 |
op_rights |
https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1159/000019067 |
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Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics |
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15 |
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3 |
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154 |
op_container_end_page |
170 |
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1802007503359180800 |