A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska
Pollen, stomates and macrofossils were analysed from a 3.63 m sediment core at Jan Lake, eastcentral Alaska, in order to improve spatial resolution of patterns of vegetation history in this region. The chronology was based on 19 AMS 14 C dates on plant macrofossils and concentrated pollen. Zone Jan-...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp |
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crsagepubl:10.1191/0959683604hl762rp 2024-09-09T20:12:17+00:00 A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska Carlsonl, Lisa J. Finney, Bruce P. 2004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp en eng SAGE Publications http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license The Holocene volume 14, issue 6, page 818-827 ISSN 0959-6836 1477-0911 journal-article 2004 crsagepubl https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp 2024-06-17T04:24:02Z Pollen, stomates and macrofossils were analysed from a 3.63 m sediment core at Jan Lake, eastcentral Alaska, in order to improve spatial resolution of patterns of vegetation history in this region. The chronology was based on 19 AMS 14 C dates on plant macrofossils and concentrated pollen. Zone Jan-I (12400-11 600 yr BP) records a unique herb-tundra pollen assemblage, particularly high in Chenopodia ceae, adding supporting evidence for a spatial mosaic of lateglacial vegetation in east-central Alaska. Unexpected pollen of Picea, Betula and Alnus in lateglacial sediments appears to arise from reworking of older pollen-bearing deposits, according to a radiocarbon date of 22180yr BP on a pollen sample. Shrub Betula tundra dominates zone Jan-Il (11 600-10000 yr BP), with indications of climatic amelioration. Tree species (Populus, Picea glauca, Betula papyrifera) began to arrive in zone Jan-Illa (9200-6600 yr BP), and the modern boreal forest, including Alnus and Picea mariana, became established during zone Jan-IIlb (6600-0 yr BP). Fossil stomates appear to be an effective indicator of initial local occurrence of Picea at Jan Lake. Picea arrival at Jan Lake is within 300 years of its arrival at other AMS-dated sites across eastern and central Alaska. A migration route into Alaska through the drainages of the Tanana or Yukon Rivers is hypothesized. Evidence is found for a slight mid-Holocene Picea decline at Jan Lake, intermediate in magnitude between Picea pollen records showing no decline to the east and a larger decline to the west in Alaska. Article in Journal/Newspaper Tundra Alaska Yukon SAGE Publications Yukon The Holocene 14 6 818 827 |
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Open Polar |
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SAGE Publications |
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language |
English |
description |
Pollen, stomates and macrofossils were analysed from a 3.63 m sediment core at Jan Lake, eastcentral Alaska, in order to improve spatial resolution of patterns of vegetation history in this region. The chronology was based on 19 AMS 14 C dates on plant macrofossils and concentrated pollen. Zone Jan-I (12400-11 600 yr BP) records a unique herb-tundra pollen assemblage, particularly high in Chenopodia ceae, adding supporting evidence for a spatial mosaic of lateglacial vegetation in east-central Alaska. Unexpected pollen of Picea, Betula and Alnus in lateglacial sediments appears to arise from reworking of older pollen-bearing deposits, according to a radiocarbon date of 22180yr BP on a pollen sample. Shrub Betula tundra dominates zone Jan-Il (11 600-10000 yr BP), with indications of climatic amelioration. Tree species (Populus, Picea glauca, Betula papyrifera) began to arrive in zone Jan-Illa (9200-6600 yr BP), and the modern boreal forest, including Alnus and Picea mariana, became established during zone Jan-IIlb (6600-0 yr BP). Fossil stomates appear to be an effective indicator of initial local occurrence of Picea at Jan Lake. Picea arrival at Jan Lake is within 300 years of its arrival at other AMS-dated sites across eastern and central Alaska. A migration route into Alaska through the drainages of the Tanana or Yukon Rivers is hypothesized. Evidence is found for a slight mid-Holocene Picea decline at Jan Lake, intermediate in magnitude between Picea pollen records showing no decline to the east and a larger decline to the west in Alaska. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Carlsonl, Lisa J. Finney, Bruce P. |
spellingShingle |
Carlsonl, Lisa J. Finney, Bruce P. A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska |
author_facet |
Carlsonl, Lisa J. Finney, Bruce P. |
author_sort |
Carlsonl, Lisa J. |
title |
A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska |
title_short |
A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska |
title_full |
A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska |
title_fullStr |
A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska |
title_full_unstemmed |
A 130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska |
title_sort |
130 0-year history of vegetation and environmental change at jan lake, east-central alaska |
publisher |
SAGE Publications |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp |
geographic |
Yukon |
geographic_facet |
Yukon |
genre |
Tundra Alaska Yukon |
genre_facet |
Tundra Alaska Yukon |
op_source |
The Holocene volume 14, issue 6, page 818-827 ISSN 0959-6836 1477-0911 |
op_rights |
http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp |
container_title |
The Holocene |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
818 |
op_container_end_page |
827 |
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1809946879000051712 |