The trade-off analysis for the mitigation of underwater noise pollution from commercial vessels: Case study – Trans Mountain project, Port of Vancouver, Canada

Although shipping has significant positive effect on human civilization, it introduced negative environmental impacts such as oil, air, and plastic pollutions. Many negative externalities through international and local regulations have been in place, and preventive actions have been taken to monito...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment
Main Authors: Vakili, Seyedvahid, Ölcer, Aykut I, Ballini, Fabio
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475090219886397
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1475090219886397
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/1475090219886397