Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review
The e-cigarette (EC) epidemic began in the United States (US) in 2007; since 2014 EC is the most commonly used form of tobacco. However, the mental health implications of vaping are grossly unknown. The aim of this umbrella review is to provide astate-of-the-art summary of existing research concerni...
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crsagepubl:10.1177/11782218231167322 2024-09-30T14:37:33+00:00 Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review Khan, Ali Mahmood Ahmed, Saeed Sarfraz, Zouina Farahmand, Pantea 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11782218231167322 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/11782218231167322 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/11782218231167322 en eng SAGE Publications https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment volume 17, page 117822182311673 ISSN 1178-2218 1178-2218 journal-article 2023 crsagepubl https://doi.org/10.1177/11782218231167322 2024-09-03T04:19:56Z The e-cigarette (EC) epidemic began in the United States (US) in 2007; since 2014 EC is the most commonly used form of tobacco. However, the mental health implications of vaping are grossly unknown. The aim of this umbrella review is to provide astate-of-the-art summary of existing research concerning vaping and mental health conditions in children. Following the PRISMA Statement 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar up to April 15th, 2022 to locate relevant studies. The Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for umbrella reviews and quality appraisal tool was utilized. Six studies, pooling a total of 846,510 adolescents aged 21 years or below, were included by collating 85 primary clinical studies. Of these, 58.8% of the primary clinical studies originated in the US, with 4.7% from Canada, South Korea, and the United Kingdom each; 3.5% each from England and Taiwan; 2.4% each from Australia, France, Hawaii, Mexico, and Russia; and 1.2% each from Denmark, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, New Zealand, Poland, and Switzerland. Overall, significant associations were found between mental health outcomes, including depression and suicidality, among current EC users and those who had ever used EC. Compared to adolescents who had never used EC, both depression and anxiety were reportedly higher among EC users. Impulsive behaviors, reported as impulsivity, were also found to be correlated with the adoption of EC use. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the impact of EC use on mental health outcomes in children. This umbrella review highlights the urgent need to further explore the effects of current EC use from a psychiatric and public health perspective. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland SAGE Publications Canada New Zealand Briggs ENVELOPE(-63.017,-63.017,-64.517,-64.517) Prisma ENVELOPE(-58.767,-58.767,-69.200,-69.200) Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 17 117822182311673 |
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crsagepubl |
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English |
description |
The e-cigarette (EC) epidemic began in the United States (US) in 2007; since 2014 EC is the most commonly used form of tobacco. However, the mental health implications of vaping are grossly unknown. The aim of this umbrella review is to provide astate-of-the-art summary of existing research concerning vaping and mental health conditions in children. Following the PRISMA Statement 2020 guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar up to April 15th, 2022 to locate relevant studies. The Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for umbrella reviews and quality appraisal tool was utilized. Six studies, pooling a total of 846,510 adolescents aged 21 years or below, were included by collating 85 primary clinical studies. Of these, 58.8% of the primary clinical studies originated in the US, with 4.7% from Canada, South Korea, and the United Kingdom each; 3.5% each from England and Taiwan; 2.4% each from Australia, France, Hawaii, Mexico, and Russia; and 1.2% each from Denmark, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, New Zealand, Poland, and Switzerland. Overall, significant associations were found between mental health outcomes, including depression and suicidality, among current EC users and those who had ever used EC. Compared to adolescents who had never used EC, both depression and anxiety were reportedly higher among EC users. Impulsive behaviors, reported as impulsivity, were also found to be correlated with the adoption of EC use. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the impact of EC use on mental health outcomes in children. This umbrella review highlights the urgent need to further explore the effects of current EC use from a psychiatric and public health perspective. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Khan, Ali Mahmood Ahmed, Saeed Sarfraz, Zouina Farahmand, Pantea |
spellingShingle |
Khan, Ali Mahmood Ahmed, Saeed Sarfraz, Zouina Farahmand, Pantea Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review |
author_facet |
Khan, Ali Mahmood Ahmed, Saeed Sarfraz, Zouina Farahmand, Pantea |
author_sort |
Khan, Ali Mahmood |
title |
Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review |
title_short |
Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review |
title_full |
Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review |
title_fullStr |
Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vaping and Mental Health Conditions in Children: An Umbrella Review |
title_sort |
vaping and mental health conditions in children: an umbrella review |
publisher |
SAGE Publications |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11782218231167322 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/11782218231167322 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/11782218231167322 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-63.017,-63.017,-64.517,-64.517) ENVELOPE(-58.767,-58.767,-69.200,-69.200) |
geographic |
Canada New Zealand Briggs Prisma |
geographic_facet |
Canada New Zealand Briggs Prisma |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment volume 17, page 117822182311673 ISSN 1178-2218 1178-2218 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1177/11782218231167322 |
container_title |
Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment |
container_volume |
17 |
container_start_page |
117822182311673 |
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